IT Rules 2025 Amendments: Joint Secretary Rank Mandated for Content Removal, Monthly Review by Secretary

Centre Summons Meta Global Execs Over CSAM Handling, PM Modi Post Moderation Error

The Indian government has summoned Meta's global leadership, including Chief Global Affairs Officer Joel Kaplan, to address concerns over Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) handling and wrongful moderation of verified accounts, following the brief blocking of PM Modi's Facebook post. This signals a major escalation in platform accountability, with implications for India's digital governance framework.

ISI Bill 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha: Replaces Governing Council with 11-Member Board, Sparks Autonomy Debate

The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Bill, 2026, introduced in Lok Sabha, proposes to replace the 33-member Governing Council with an 11-member Board of Governors and change the institute's structure from a society to a body corporate. Faculty and opposition parties oppose the bill, citing loss of autonomy, while the government argues it is necessary for expansion and accountability. The bill would repeal the 1959 Act governing ISI.

IT Rules 2026 Amended: Social Media Intermediaries Must Remove Sensitive Content in 2 Hours

The Centre has tightened the IT Rules, 2021 through amendments effective February 10, 2026, drastically reducing the timeline for social media platforms to remove sensitive content—from 24 hours to just 2 hours. This move aims to curb deepfakes and AI-generated harmful content, and non-compliance will strip platforms of their safe harbour protection under Section 79 of the IT Act.

Parliamentary Panel Demands Meta Apology Over PM Video Removal, Threatens Revocation of Safe Harbour Under IT Act Section 79

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Communications and IT, chaired by Nishikant Dubey, has demanded Meta apologize for erroneously blocking PM Modi's video, or face revocation of safe harbour under Section 79 of the IT Act. Similar action is threatened against Google India for financial frauds. This highlights the government's push to enforce intermediary accountability and the conditional nature of safe harbour immunity.

Copyright Office Rules AI System DABUS Cannot Be Author, Work Still Eligible for Copyright

The Indian Copyright Office ruled that AI system DABUS cannot be legally recognised as an author under the Copyright Act, but the artwork it generated is original enough for copyright protection. The order clarifies that authorship requires a 'person' who 'causes' the work to be created, which under Indian law can only be a natural or juristic person. This is a landmark decision on AI and copyright in India.

ECINet Centralization: Election Commissioners Flag RP Act 1950 Violation to Cabinet Secretary

The Election Commission's ECINet platform centralized control of the electoral roll, violating the decentralized framework of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. Two Election Commissioners, Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi, repeatedly flagged this internal breach, and an unprecedented complaint was escalated to the Cabinet Secretary after oversight of the IT division was removed. This rift within the ECI threatens electoral integrity and raises fundamental questions about legal compliance.

Varsha Ashok Aglawe Appointed as 54th GSI Director General, First Woman in 176 Years

Varsha Ashok Aglawe, a palaeontologist with over three decades of experience, has become the first woman to head the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in its 176-year history. This landmark appointment signals a gender shift in India's premier geoscientific institution and comes with strategic priorities on critical mineral exploration and mineral security—key for national resource self-sufficiency.

UPSC Key: 14 Internal EC Dissents, Tarang Shakti-26 Multinational Exercise, and AI-Driven Semiconductor Supercycle

This Indian Express 'UPSC Key' compilation covers six critical topics: unprecedented internal dissent within the Election Commission (14 objections in 10 months), the second edition of India's largest multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti-26, the Supreme Court's reaffirmation of the Bijoe Emmanuel precedent on Vande Mataram, a new Centre scheme for lithium and nickel processing, the evolution of Yemen's Houthis from a local revivalist movement to a Red Sea power, and the global semiconductor 'supercycle' driven by AI demand. Each story is mapped to UPSC syllabus with previous year questions.