Justice Manmohan Singh Liberhan, head of the one-man Commission of Inquiry into the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition, passed away. His 2009 report concluded the demolition was a meticulously planned civil conspiracy involving RSS, VHP, Bajrang Dal, BJP, and Shiv Sena — a finding he never retracted despite the 2020 CBI court acquittals.
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- ›Demolition Date: December 6, 1992
- ›Commission Appointed: Ten days after demolition (Dec 1992)
- ›Target this Data: Babri Masjid demolished on December 6, 1992; Liberhan Commission report submitted on June 30, 2009.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Commission of Inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952.
- ›Target this Legal Point: Difference between 'preponderance of probabilities' (commission) and 'beyond reasonable doubt' (criminal court).
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