InfrastructureEnvironment
News 22 of 26

Kalpasar Project: 60.13 km Dam for 7800 MCM Reservoir to Irrigate 10.54 Lakh Ha in Saurashtra

Target:UPSCMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
04 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:60.13 km7800 million cubic meters10.54 lakh hectares13 meters240 km to 60 km
Bodies:Government of GujaratNetherlands Engineering Consultants (NEDECO)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.A mega dam project to create a 7800 MCM freshwater reservoir by damming the Gulf of Khambhat.

2.The project involves Indo-Dutch technical cooperation, with India signing an LoI and studying the Netherlands' Afsluitdijk dam.

3.Beyond water supply, the project promises irrigation for 10.54 lakh hectares, renewable energy, reduced travel distance, and land reclamation.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Kalpasar Project, a 60.13 km dam across the Gulf of Khambhat, aims to create one of the world's largest freshwater reservoirs (7800 MCM) to address chronic water scarcity in Gujarat's Saurashtra region. It will provide year-round water for irrigation, industry, and domestic use, supported by Indo-Dutch technical collaboration.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Dam Length60.13 km
Reservoir Capacity7800 million cubic meters (MCM)
Irrigation Area10.54 lakh hectares
Gulf of Khambhat Tidal RangeApprox. 13 meters

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Dam Length: 60.13 km
  • ›Reservoir Capacity: 7800 million cubic meters (MCM)
  • ›Target this Data: Dam length (60.13 km), Reservoir capacity (7800 MCM), Irrigation area (10.54 lakh hectares)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Government of Gujarat's Water Resources Department
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Letter of Intent (LoI) for Indo-Dutch technical cooperation

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which state government department is mentioned as the source for data on water scarcity events in Gujarat?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Kalpasar Project:

1. It involves constructing a dam across the Gulf of Khambhat from Aladar to near Bhavnagar.

2. The freshwater reservoir will receive water from four major rivers, including the Sabarmati and Narmada.

3. The project aims to generate renewable energy solely through solar power installations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the estimated reduction in travel distance across the Gulf of Khambhat once the Kalpasar project's transport infrastructure is operational?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary geographical reason making the Gulf of Khambhat suitable for the Kalpasar dam project?

All 25 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Infrastructure Current Affairs

Tamil Nadu CM Seeks National Project Status for Godavari-Cauvery-Gundar River Link: SPV Proposed

Tamil Nadu CM pushes for the Godavari-Cauvery-Gundar river linking project, a key inter-state water transfer initiative, seeking 'National Project' status and a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for fast-track execution. This is crucial for augmenting TN's surface water resources and addressing drinking/irrigation needs, especially in southern districts.

Polity Current Affairs

11,000 MW Siang Upper Multipurpose Project: Arunachal Cabinet Sets Up High-Level Panel for Survey

Arunachal Cabinet approves Empowered High-Level Committee to guide pre-feasibility survey of the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP). This 11,000 MW national project (declared 2008) is strategically crucial to counter China's 60,000 MW dam on Yarlung Tsangpo. Local opposition persists; state assures people-centric survey. Prelims: remember SUMP capacity, national project year, China's project capacity. Mains: analyze strategic water/energy security vs local displacement.

Environment Current Affairs

EAC Recommends Green Nod for 1,605 MW Subansiri Upper Project; 1.35 Lakh Trees at Risk

The EAC's recommendation for environmental clearance to the 1,605 MW Subansiri Upper Hydro Project highlights the tension between hydropower development and forest conservation. Key issues include diversion of 2,733 hectares of forest land, felling of 1.35 lakh trees, and compensatory afforestation in MP. This is crucial for UPSC Mains GS3 (Environment, Infrastructure) and Prelims (Forest Conservation Act, EAC).

Infrastructure Current Affairs

Amit Shah Flags Off India's First LNG-Powered Train: Dual-Fuel Tech to Cut Diesel Use by 40%

India's first LNG-powered train, flagged off by Amit Shah from Sabarmati, marks a major shift towards cleaner fuel in railways. The dual-fuel system can replace up to 40% of diesel, cutting emissions and saving Rs 23.9 lakh per year per rake. This is a key initiative for sustainable transportation and energy efficiency.

Environment Current Affairs

SC-NBWL Clears 1,800 MW Hydropower Project in Panna-Ranipur Tiger Corridor Despite DFO Concerns

The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) has recommended clearance for a 1,800 MW pumped storage hydropower project in the Panna-Ranipur tiger corridor, overruling objections from a Madhya Pradesh forest officer who warned of corridor fragmentation. The project requires 411.48 hectares of forest land and will be allowed with mitigation measures including three wildlife overpasses. This decision highlights the tension between renewable energy expansion and wildlife conservation.

Infrastructure Current Affairs

Amit Shah Launches ₹1,542 Cr Railway Projects in Gujarat: First LNG Train, WAG-12 Shed, Kavach

Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah launched railway projects worth over ₹1,542 crore in Gujarat, including India's first LNG-powered train, a WAG-12 locomotive maintenance shed, Kavach safety system, automatic signalling, and line doubling. This signals a push toward safer, greener and higher-capacity rail operations — a strong source of Prelims data points and Mains material on infrastructure modernisation.

Environment Current Affairs

Godavari-Cauvery-Gundar Link: TN CM Demands Full Execution to Save 5 Drought-Prone Districts

Tamil Nadu CM Joseph Vijay has appealed to PM Modi for full execution of the Godavari-Cauvery-Gundar river linking project, as the current NWDA plan to link Godavari-Pennar-Palar-Vellar would only benefit northern districts. The project, if implemented as per earlier plan, could provide permanent irrigation and drinking water to five southern districts facing drought, utilizing 1,100 TMC of Godavari water.

Polity Current Affairs

Delhi Master Plan 2047 Tabled at DDA: 5-Year Delay, Yamuna O-Zone Policy & 1,511 Colonies Regularisation

The Delhi Master Plan 2047, delayed by 5 years, is finally tabled at DDA for approval. The plan addresses Yamuna O-Zone regulation, regularisation of 1,511 unauthorised colonies, and new TOD and slum rehabilitation policies. This is critical for understanding urban governance, environmental regulation, and Delhi's development trajectory — a hot topic for UPSC Prelims and Mains.