Kerala Sets Up 11-Member Chief Secretary-Led AgriStack Data Governance Committee for Digital Agriculture

72% of Punjab's Groundwater Blocks in 'Red Zone' as Extraction Rate Hits 152% - Pani Bachao Scheme Offers Cash for Conservation

Punjab's groundwater crisis deepens with an extraction rate of 152%, and 72% of its 153 blocks classified as 'over-exploited'. The rice-wheat cropping system, supported by subsidised electricity and assured procurement, drives this overuse. The 'Pani Bachao, Paisa Kamao' scheme offers cash incentives for electricity conservation, but low enrolment limits impact. This is a critical issue for UPSC Environment, Agriculture, and Governance papers.

Rajasthan Launches SETU: India's First Digital Emergency Referral System for Rural Healthcare

Rajasthan has become the first state in India to implement a digital medical emergency referral system called SETU, which connects rural PHCs/CHCs to tertiary hospitals via a smartphone-based app. This eliminates 'blind arrivals' by transmitting patient history, GPS tracking, and ETA to the receiving hospital, enabling specialist teams to be ready from 'minute zero'.

Bihar Forms 5-Member Expert Committee Under Judge for Exam Reforms, 3-Month Deadline

Bihar has constituted a five-member expert committee under a serving/retired judge to recommend comprehensive exam reforms after widespread student protests over paper leaks. The committee has a three-month deadline and will cover secondary, university, competitive, and recruitment exams.

Delhi Lakshmi Yojana: ₹5,100 Cr Budget, ₹2,500/Month Aid to Women via New Portal

Delhi CM Rekha Gupta launched the online portal for the Delhi Lakshmi Yojana on August 1, 2026, offering eligible women ₹2,500/month. With a ₹5,100 crore budget, the scheme fulfills a key BJP poll promise but includes strict eligibility exclusions and a lock-in component, making it a high-yield topic for welfare scheme-based questions in state and central exams.

7th ESA Draft Notification: 9,993.7 sq km in 131 Kerala Villages Under Western Ghats Regulation

The 7th draft ESA notification for Kerala's Western Ghats has triggered protests from settlers and farmers who fear displacement and land-use restrictions. The notification covers 9,993.7 sq km across 131 villages, but the state government wants it reduced to 8,590.69 sq km excluding human habitations. This is a decade-old conflict between ecological conservation and livelihood rights, with implications for UPSC GS3 (Environment) and GS2 (Federalism, Governance).

Bihar, Jharkhand Sign Sone River Water MoU; Marks 4th Inter-State Water Agreement in 2026 under Cooperative Federalism

Bihar and Jharkhand signed an MoU for sharing Sone river water, resolving a long-pending dispute. This is the fourth inter-state water agreement in 2026, highlighting the government's push for cooperative federalism. The agreement will benefit lakhs of farmers in Bihar and Jharkhand districts.

Kerala Seeks Final Notification on Western Ghats ESA, Proposes Limiting to 8,590.69 sq km Forest Area

Kerala has formally submitted recommendations to the Centre to limit the Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) in the Western Ghats to only forest areas covering 8,590.69 sq km, excluding all populated areas, farmlands, and plantations. The state, which has been demanding a final notification after multiple draft versions since 2014, plans to pass a resolution in the Assembly to press its case. This is a critical exam topic for understanding environmental governance, federal-state dynamics, and the developmental vs. conservation debate.

TN Revenue Augmentation Committee: Montek Ahluwalia to Fix Structural Tax Leakages

Tamil Nadu's own-tax revenue as a share of GSDP has fallen to 5.45% (2025-26), the lowest in the review period, despite strong economic growth. A Revenue Augmentation Committee under Montek Singh Ahluwalia has been constituted to address this structural disconnect between economic growth and revenue collection.