EconomyInfrastructure
News 21 of 25

India Plans 30-Day Strategic LPG Reserves via OMCs, Import Dependency 60% with 90% via Strait of Hormuz

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
30 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:60% LPG import dependency90% imports via Strait of Hormuz54% of consumption via Strait5.33 million tonnes SPR capacity3.37 million tonnes current stock9.5 days supply coverage
Bodies:MoPNGOMCs (Indian Oil, BPCL, HPCL)ISPRLIEAADNOC
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Government directs OMCs (Indian Oil, BPCL, HPCL) to plan strategic LPG reserves for 30 days, possibly using underground caverns or overground tankage.

2.India imports 60% of LPG consumption, with 90% of those imports (54% of total consumption) routed through the Strait of Hormuz, a key chokepoint disrupted by war.

3.Current SPRs hold 3.37 million tonnes of crude oil (2/3 of capacity), covering only ~9.5 days of supply, far below IEA's 90-day recommendation.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India plans to build strategic LPG reserves to meet 30 days of demand, a crucial move given 60% import dependency and reliance on the volatile Strait of Hormuz. This addresses energy security vulnerabilities exposed by the West Asia war.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's LPG Import Dependency60%
LPG Imports via Strait of Hormuz90%
India's Strategic Crude Oil Reserves Capacity5.33 million tonnes
Current Crude Oil SPR Stock3.37 million tonnes
IEA's Stock Recommendation90 days of net oil imports
India's National Storage Capacity (crude & products)74 days
India's Status in IEAAssociate Member

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's LPG Import Dependency: 60%
  • ›LPG Imports via Strait of Hormuz: 90%
  • ›Target this Data: 60% LPG import dependency, 90% via Strait of Hormuz.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL) under Oil Industry Development Board.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: IEA's requirement of 90 days of net oil import stocks for full membership.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageMedium

Which entity is tasked with building and managing India's strategic crude oil storage facilities?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's energy reserves:

1. India has strategic petroleum reserves for LPG at three locations in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

2. The International Energy Agency (IEA) recommends countries hold oil stocks equivalent to at least 90 days of their net oil imports.

3. India is a full member of the IEA and meets its stockholding obligation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Petroleum Ministry estimates mentioned in the article, what was India's daily LPG consumption after the disruption in flows through the Strait of Hormuz?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective behind the government's directive to OMCs to plan strategic LPG reserves for 30 days?

All 20 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Economy Current Affairs

India's LNG Imports Rise 15.4% in May-July as US, Nigeria, Oman Offset Strait of Hormuz Crisis

India successfully diversified its LNG import sources during the Strait of Hormuz crisis, increasing imports by 15.4% in May-July 2026. The US became the top supplier, while imports from Qatar plummeted 91.3%, highlighting India's energy security strategy amid geopolitical turmoil.

Economy Current Affairs

US Diesel Export Ban Proposal: Global Supply Crisis & Impact on India's Net Exporter Status

A US proposal to restrict diesel exports, supported by President Trump, threatens to remove the single largest source (20%) of globally traded diesel from the market. For India, a net diesel exporter, this could mean higher export margins for refineries like RIL, though higher export taxes and domestic demand will limit gains.

Economy Current Affairs

India's 67% LPG Imports from US: WLGA CEO Stresses Diversification, Storage Expansion, Freight Cost Management

India's heavy reliance on US LPG (67% of imports) is not a comprehensive solution to supply disruptions. The World Liquid Gas Association CEO recommends diversifying sources (Canada, Algeria, etc.), expanding domestic storage capacity, and actively managing freight costs to buffer against market volatility.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

NDB Approved 139 Projects Worth $43 Billion; India Urged to Expedite Rupee Bond at BRICS

The 18th BRICS Summit concluded in New Delhi, highlighting India's strategic dilemma between non-West and anti-West identities. The New Development Bank (NDB) remains a practical tool, but its limited lending ($43 billion in 139 projects over a decade) and slow disbursement ($20 billion) lag behind AIIB. India must push the long-delayed rupee bond and expand local-currency lending to reduce dollar dependence without strengthening China's position.

Economy Current Affairs

Tax Exemptions for Foreign Firms Extended to 2041, Boost for Apple's India iPhone Manufacturing

India has extended tax exemptions for foreign companies supplying machinery to contract manufacturers until 2041, a major win for Apple which is scaling iPhone production. The move also covers component storage in customs-bonded areas and eases rules for data centers, aiming to boost manufacturing and exports.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

US-China Summit, Iran's 7-Day Plan for Strait of Hormuz & NHAI's 50,000 km Highway Rules: UPSC Key

This UPSC Key covers multiple critical topics: the US-China summit with limited substance, Iran's 7-day peace proposal to reopen Strait of Hormuz, new uniform design standards for India's 50,000 km high-speed corridors, internal dissent in the Election Commission, the yuan's struggle to displace the dollar, and the UN's declining authority. Each has direct Prelims and Mains relevance.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

US President Trump Backs India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC) Against Iranian Threats

US President Donald Trump has announced strong US support for the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC), linking it to the need to shift West Asian energy infrastructure away from Iranian checkpoints after Iran's attacks on commercial shipping. This is a major geostrategic endorsement for a key G20-launched connectivity initiative that directly challenges Iranian influence in the region.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Strait of Hormuz Crisis: Oil Jumps 5% as Iran-US Compensation Demands Stall Reopening

Oil prices surged ~5% as hopes for reopening the Strait of Hormuz faded after Iran demanded US sanctions relief and compensation, while President Trump counter-demanded compensation from Iran for past attacks. This standoff threatens global energy supplies, especially for import-dependent nations like India, and has pushed Brent crude to $87.72/barrel.

Knowledge Nugget | India’s LPG…, Current Affairs for Exams