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Centre Proposes Article 371(K) for Ladakh, Land & Ecology Central to Autonomy Debate

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
18 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Article 371(K)183418461960₹40 lakhSeptember 2025
Bodies:Ministry of Home AffairsWorld BankLeh Apex Body
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What This Article Covers

1.The Centre has proposed a new constitutional provision, Article 371(K), and a new Union Territory-level governance arrangement for Ladakh, while local leaders seek stronger political representation and safeguards for land and jobs.

2.The article links Ladakh's political future to the historical conquest by Dogra general Zorawar Singh in 1834, the 1846 Treaty of Amritsar, and the long-term ecological consequences for the northern plains, which depend on Himalayan water resources.

3.Land disputes, particularly concerning the Dogra-era Ailan No. 38 (related to 'nautor' barren land), and the impact of outsider-driven development on land prices, have become sharp flashpoints in the autonomy debate.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

This article moves beyond the immediate political negotiations over Ladakh's demand for statehood and constitutional safeguards, framing the debate within critical dimensions of historical legacy, ecological fragility, and hydrological security for the northern plains. It highlights the proposed Article 371(K), the contentious Ailan No. 38 land regulation, and the strategic importance of the Indus Waters Treaty, making it a rich topic for both Prelims and Mains.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Proposed Constitutional ProvisionArticle 371(K)
Key Historical Treaty (1846)Treaty of Amritsar
Land Regulation (Dogra Period)Ailan No. 38 (related to 'nautor' land)
Key Treaty (1960)Indus Waters Treaty
Key Dates1834 (Zorawar Singh's campaign), 1839 (Ranjit Singh's death), 2025 (Pahalgam attack, abeyance of treaty)
Land Price in Leh (per kanal)₹40 lakh

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Proposed Constitutional Provision: Article 371(K)
  • ›Key Historical Treaty (1846): Treaty of Amritsar
  • ›Target this Data: Article 371(K), Treaty of Amritsar (1846), Indus Waters Treaty (1960)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Home Affairs (for UT administration)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Ailan No. 38 (land regulation)

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Q1Static LinkageMedium

The proposed Article 371(K) for Ladakh, as mentioned in the news, falls under which part of the Indian Constitution?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the news on Ladakh:

1. The Centre has proposed a new constitutional provision, Article 371(K), for Ladakh.

2. The 1846 Treaty of Amritsar was signed between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the British East India Company.

3. The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 allocated the waters of the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

According to the news, what was the approximate land price in Leh town for one kanal, as mentioned by a local leader?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

The article suggests that the debate over Ladakh's autonomy is not just about politics but also about ecology. What is the core ecological implication highlighted in the news?

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