This op-ed by Lt. Gen. Harinder Singh (retd.) argues that while the IAF's flexible, centralized model has proven effective against Pakistan (Balakot, Sindoor), it remains untested against China. The article uses lessons from Ukraine and Iran to highlight three limits of air power—denial of airspace, dominance without decisive outcome, and cost-arithmetic favoring weaker forces—and makes a case for theatre commands to ensure jointness and readiness for a multi-front crisis.
Exam Lens
Quick Exam Facts From News
1-Minute Revision
- ›IAF Combat Aircraft: 460-520 (vs PLAAF's ~65 squadrons)
- ›Operation Sindoor: May 2025 (India vs Pakistan, drone cost-arithmetic example)
- ›Target this Data: IAF combat aircraft: 460-520; PLAAF squadrons: ~65; Shahed drone cost: $20k-$50k
- ›Target this Operation: Operation Sindoor (May 2025) - India vs Pakistan drone cost-arithmetic example
- ›Target this Author: Lt. Gen. Harinder Singh (retd.) - commanded Leh Corps during 2020 Ladakh crisis
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