Lok Sabha Passes Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill 2025, Transfers Liquidator Powers to Creditors' Committee

Lok Sabha Passes Bill to End Zero MDR Guarantee for UPI; Govt Can Now Notify Charges on Merchants

The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, passed without debate, removes the statutory zero-MDR guarantee for UPI, allowing the government to impose charges on merchants. This affects 55 crore users and the digital payments ecosystem. The Bill also provides 15-year tax exemptions for foreign electronics manufacturers and simplifies rules for fund managers, raising concerns about asymmetry between domestic and foreign stakeholders.

Rajya Sabha Passes Appropriation Bill 2026 for ₹54,067 Cr Excess Expenditure (FY2022-23)

Rajya Sabha has cleared the Appropriation Bill, 2026, authorising ₹54,067.44 crore in excess expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India for FY 2022-23. Two demands covered: ₹53,871 crore for debt repayment and ₹196.44 crore per a Railway Ministry court order. This is a key procedural event in parliamentary financial control every student of Indian polity must understand.

Lok Sabha Passes Bill Amending Payment Act to Allow Charges on UPI Transactions

Lok Sabha passed the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 which amends the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 to allow the government to permit banks and service providers to levy charges on UPI and other notified electronic payment modes. This marks a major policy shift from the current zero-charge regime for UPI transactions.

Lok Sabha Passes Bankers’ Books Evidence Bill 2026: Digital Records Admissible, SP-Rank Police Powers Retained

Lok Sabha has cleared the Bankers’ Books Evidence Bill, 2026, replacing the 135-year-old colonial-era Act of 1891. The Bill modernizes the legal framework to allow digital and cloud-based bank records as evidence in court, but raises serious data privacy concerns due to retained police powers and lack of safeguards like hash values.

Lok Sabha Passes MMDR Amendment Bill 2026: States Barred from Levying Additional Tax on Mineral Rights

The Lok Sabha passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 without debate, centralizing control over mineral taxation. States are now barred from levying additional taxes, cess, or levies on mineral rights, aiming to create a uniform fiscal regime and boost investor confidence under the Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

ICAI Reviews CA Curriculum to Integrate AI, ESG, Forensic Auditing; Launches AURA 2.0 and International Programme

ICAI is overhauling the CA curriculum to include AI, data analytics, ESG, and forensic auditing to keep pace with global technological shifts. It is also developing an international CA programme for countries like Mauritius, Nepal, and African nations, and launching advanced AI training for members and students.

CBI Registers ₹1,816.22 Cr EPFO Investment Fraud Case Against Reliance Capital, Anil Ambani

The CBI has registered a major fraud case involving EPFO funds invested in Reliance Capital NCDs. This highlights issues of corporate governance, public sector investment safety, and regulatory oversight. For exams, focus on EPFO's investment norms, CBI's jurisdiction, and criminal provisions invoked.

FAST-DS 2026: Income Tax Dept Nudges Taxpayers to Disclose Foreign Assets by Dec 31

The Income Tax Department has begun emailing taxpayers who may hold undisclosed foreign assets, urging them to use the FAST-DS 2026 disclosure window (open till Dec 31, 2026). This one-time compliance scheme is crucial for small taxpayers like students, NRIs, and tech employees holding ESOPs or overseas accounts, with penalties up to ₹1 lakh or 30% tax plus additional tax.