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News 19 of 24

Essential Commodities Act 1955 Invoked Amid LPG Shortage; Supply Chains Hit by Iran Crisis

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
12 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Essential Commodities Act, 1955Price ₹4,500-5,000 (Kolkata)Price ₹2,500-3,000 (Ahmedabad)
Bodies:Ministry of Petroleum and Natural GasLPG Distributors Association
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The Centre invoked the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, to prioritize household LPG/PNG/CNG, causing a severe shortage of commercial LPG cylinders.

2.The Iran crisis has choked global supply chains, affecting oil, gas, and fertilizer supplies, leading to black-market prices soaring to ₹4,000-₹5,000 per cylinder.

3.The situation tests federal governance as state CMs demand Centre's intervention, highlighting the conflict between national energy security policy and local economic disruption.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Central government's invocation of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, to prioritize household LPG/PNG/CNG has created a severe commercial LPG shortage, disrupting India's food industry. This supply chain crisis, triggered by the Iran conflict, exemplifies the domestic impact of global energy geopolitics and tests crisis management under a key legal framework.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Act InvokedEssential Commodities Act, 1955
Black Market Price₹2,500-₹5,000 per cylinder
Priority SectorsHousehold LPG, PNG, CNG for vehicles
Global TriggerIran crisis

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Act Invoked: Essential Commodities Act, 1955
  • ›Black Market Price: ₹2,500-₹5,000 per cylinder
  • ›Target this Data: The Essential Commodities Act was passed in 1955.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is the central ministry involved.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The Act allows the government to regulate production, supply, and distribution of declared essential commodities.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which Act did the Centre invoke powers to prioritize the supply of LPG, PNG, and CNG as mentioned in the news article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the LPG shortage situation described in the article:

1. The Centre invoked the Essential Commodities Act to prioritize supply to households and vehicles over commercial sectors.

2. The primary global cause for the supply chain disruption mentioned is the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

3. In response to the shortage, some restaurants in Pune have switched to using electrical and induction cookers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the article, what was the reported price range for a commercial LPG cylinder in the black market in Kolkata?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary objective behind the Centre's invocation of the Essential Commodities Act as described in the article?

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