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Maharashtra BNSS Amendments: 30-Day Preventive Custody, Digital Seizure, ACP Powers – Constitutional Test

PolityCORE
Target:MPSCUPSC GS-IISSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
09 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:30 days preventive custody24 hours to 30 daysSP to ACPSection 15Section 98Section 170
Bodies:Maharashtra Legislative CouncilMaharashtra Legislative AssemblyUnion Home MinistryBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SamitiBharatiya Nyay Sanhita
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What This Article Covers

1.Maharashtra passed BNSS amendments on July 8, 2026, including 30-day preventive custody, digital record seizure, and ACP powers.

2.States can amend central laws on Concurrent List subjects like criminal procedure, but amendments must not conflict with central law.

3.Examiner angle: Focus on federalism, Concurrent List, and the distinction between preventive detention and preventive arrest under BNSS.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Maharashtra Legislative Council passed amendments to BNSS allowing preventive custody up to 30 days, inclusion of digital records under seizure provisions, and lowering rank of authorized officers from SP to ACP. These amendments test the limits of state power under the Concurrent List. Opposition warns of misuse against political opponents. Must know for federalism and criminal procedure reforms.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Bill Passed ByMaharashtra Legislative Council (July 8, 2026)
Amended ActBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Samiti (BNSS)
Key Change - Preventive CustodyUp to 30 days (from 24 hours)
Rank ChangeSP to ACP for Section 15 powers
New InclusionElectronic/digital records under Section 98 seizure

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Bill Passed By: Maharashtra Legislative Council (July 8, 2026)
  • ›Amended Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Samiti (BNSS)
  • ›Target this Data: 30 days maximum preventive custody under amended BNSS Section 170.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Maharashtra Legislative Council (passed July 8, 2026).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Concurrent List (List III, Seventh Schedule) – states can amend central laws on criminal procedure but must not conflict.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which legislative body passed the amendments to the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Samiti (BNSS) as mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the BNSS amendments passed by Maharashtra:

1. The amendment to Section 170 allows preventive custody up to 30 days, replacing the earlier 24-hour limit.

2. The amendment lowers the rank of officials who can exercise certain investigative powers from Superintendent of Police to Deputy Superintendent of Police.

3. The amendment to Section 98 includes electronic and digital records under the state's power to forfeit or seize content.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is the maximum period for which a judicial magistrate can order preventive custody under the amended Section 170 of BNSS?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary legal basis that allows Maharashtra to amend the central BNSS law?

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