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Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 Passed; Defines Illegal Conversion via Coercion, Fraud; Requires 60-Day Notice

PolityHIGH
Target:MPSCUPSC GS-IITeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
16 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 202660 days notice12 states
Bodies:Maharashtra Legislative AssemblyMaharashtra Government
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026, passed by the state Assembly on March 17, 2026, aims to prevent religious conversions through coercion, inducement, fraud, or deception.

2.The Bill mandates a 60-day prior notice for conversion, places the burden of proof on the accused, and allows police suo motu action, drawing criticism for potentially infringing privacy and targeting specific communities.

3.For exams, focus on the constitutional anchor (Article 25), the number of states with similar laws (12), the specific provisions (60-day notice, suo motu powers), and the political dynamics (Shiv Sena-UBT support vs. Congress-NCP opposition).

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Maharashtra Assembly passed the 'Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026' to regulate religious conversions. It introduces a mandatory 60-day prior notice for conversion and empowers police for suo motu action against conversions via coercion, fraud, or allurement. This move aligns with similar laws in 12 other Indian states and reignites the debate on religious freedom versus state regulation.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Bill NameMaharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026
Date PassedMarch 17, 2026 (in Assembly)
Prior Notice Period60 days
States with Similar Laws12 states (Odisha, Karnataka, Haryana, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh, etc.)
Constitutional Article CitedArticle 25

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Bill Name: Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026
  • ›Date Passed: March 17, 2026 (in Assembly)
  • ›Target this Data: '12 states' already have similar anti-conversion laws.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Maharashtra State Legislature (Assembly & Council).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Article 25 of the Constitution (Freedom of Religion).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The 'Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026' was introduced in the state Assembly by which constitutional functionary?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026:

1. It mandates a 30-day prior notice to the district magistrate for any person intending to convert their religion.

2. The Bill empowers the police to take suo motu cognizance in cases of alleged illegal conversion.

3. According to the Chief Minister, similar laws are already in force in 12 other states of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, for how many days must a person give prior notice to the government before converting their religion under the new Maharashtra law?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary rationale, as stated by the Chief Minister, for introducing the Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill?

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