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Maharashtra Dharma Swatantra Bill 2026 Proposes 60-Day Notice, ₹7 Lakh Fine & 10-Year Jail for Unlawful Conversions

PolityHIGH
Target:MPSCUPSC GS-IITeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
13 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:60-day notice₹5 lakh fine₹7 lakh fine (repeat)10 years jail (repeat)2 persons for mass conversion
Bodies:Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
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What This Article Covers

1.The Maharashtra Dharma Swatantra Bill, 2026, mandates 60 days prior notice to the District Magistrate for religious conversion, with jail up to 7 years and fines up to ₹5 lakh for unlawful conversions.

2.The bill defines 'unlawful conversion' broadly, covering force, fraud, inducement (including gifts, marriage promises), and targets vulnerable groups (women, minors, SC/ST) with stricter penalties.

3.Examiners will focus on the constitutional angle (Article 25), the procedural requirements (notice, inquiry, declaration), and the comparative analysis with similar state laws for a Polity or Governance essay.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Maharashtra government is tabling a new anti-conversion law mandating a 60-day prior notice to authorities, criminalizing conversion via force or inducement, and prescribing jail terms up to 10 years. This aligns with similar laws in other states and tests the constitutional balance between religious freedom and public order.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Prior Notice Period60 days
Max Jail for Repeat Offence10 years
Max Fine for Repeat Offence₹7 lakh
Threshold for Mass Conversion2 or more persons
Investigation Officer RankDeputy Superintendent of Police

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Prior Notice Period: 60 days
  • ›Max Jail for Repeat Offence: 10 years
  • ›Target this Data: 60-day prior notice period and ₹7 lakh maximum fine.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: District Magistrate (authority for receiving notice and inquiry).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Burden of proof is on the person who conducted the conversion (reversal of usual legal principle).

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

As per the proposed bill, which authority must receive the 60-day prior notice for an intended religious conversion?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Maharashtra Dharma Swatantra Bill, 2026:

1. It defines 'mass conversion' as the conversion of five or more persons simultaneously.

2. The bill places the burden of proof on the person who has converted to prove the conversion was voluntary.

3. For unlawful conversion involving a minor, the prescribed fine is increased to ₹5 lakh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the maximum imprisonment prescribed for a repeat offence of unlawful conversion under the proposed Maharashtra bill?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary stated objective of the Maharashtra Dharma Swatantra Bill, as per its 'statement of objects and reasons'?

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