Insurance Amendment Bill 2025 Introduces Managing General Agents (MGAs) to Boost Penetration in Tier 2/3 Cities

IRDAI Proposes Insurance Reforms: Commission Caps at 20% for Distributors, 25% for Agents

IRDAI has proposed sweeping reforms to cap commissions and reduce expenses in the insurance sector, aiming to curb mis-selling and improve consumer protection. The move has triggered a sharp selloff in insurance distributors like Policybazaar and TurtleMint, whose high upfront commission model is directly threatened. For exam aspirants, this is a critical regulatory reform with implications for financial markets, consumer welfare, and insurance penetration in India.

IRDAI Proposes Public Insurance Registry to Transform Insurance Sector

IRDAI has released a consultation paper proposing a Public Insurance Registry (PIR), a digital public infrastructure for insurance. This aims to create a unified, interoperable platform for policy data, enhancing accessibility, transparency, and efficiency across the insurance sector. This is a significant reform with implications for financial inclusion and digital governance.

RBI Net Sells $14.9 Bn (Jan-May 2026) for Rupee Stability; FCNR(B) Swap, ECB Boost Inflows

RBI's net sale of $14.9 billion in the first five months of 2026 underscores its interventionist approach to curb excessive rupee volatility, a key topic for economy-focused exams. The accompanying measures like the FCNR(B) swap facility and ECB liberalisation are crucial for understanding forex management and capital inflows.

Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI: Subsidy Falls to ₹2,000 Cr in FY27

UPI, currently free for users, may become chargeable after the government introduced the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill allows the government to notify transactions that can attract Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), potentially ending the zero-MDR regime. For students, this is a key economy/polity topic linking digital payments, financial inclusion, and fiscal policy.

Govt Proposes 0.25-0.5% MDR on UPI Transactions Above ₹2,000 via PSS Act Amendment

The government has proposed allowing a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) of 0.25-0.5% on UPI transactions above ₹2,000 via an amendment to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. This reverses a decade-long zero-MDR policy, potentially undermining financial inclusion, formalisation, and investment in UPI infrastructure. While only 5% of transactions by volume are affected, they account for 65% of transaction value, making this a significant policy shift.

UPI@10 Years: 86% of Digital Transactions, Government Allows Merchant Fees Under PSS Act Amendment

UPI completes 10 years with 86% of India's digital transactions, but the zero-MDR model is ending. The government has amended the PSS Act to allow merchant fees, aiming to fund the next growth phase in rural areas and cross-border payments. Key challenge: balancing inclusion with sustainability.

President Assents to Taxation Act Amendment 2026 and Payment Systems Act Amendment; Replaces June 5 Ordinance on FPI G-Sec Tax Exemption

President Droupadi Murmu has assented to two key Acts: the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026, which replaces the June 5 ordinance granting income tax exemption to FPIs on G-Sec investments, and an amendment to the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. These reforms aim to boost foreign investment and modernize payment systems, relevant for Economy and Banking exams.

SEBI Introduces Closing Auction Session (CAS) to Replace VWAP; Concerns Over Timing and Retail Readiness

SEBI implemented Closing Auction Session (CAS) from August 2026 to replace the VWAP system for determining closing prices, aiming to align with developed markets. However, thin volumes, a blind spot in order matching, and mismatch with derivatives trading timing have raised concerns. Experts suggest the move is correct but India's market may not be mature enough yet.