EnvironmentGovernance
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MoEFCC Panel Extends 1750 MW Demwe Lower Project's EC to 2037, Invokes 'Zero Period' for Litigation Delays

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
18 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:1750 MW11-year extension1416 hectares forest landEC originally 2010Validity till 2037
Bodies:MoEFCCEACNGTNCLTNBWL
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.EAC grants 11-year extension till 2037 for Demwe Lower's EC, using 2025 OM to treat NGT & NCLT litigation as 'zero period'.

2.The extension bypasses fresh environmental studies despite the NGT previously setting aside the project's wildlife clearance in 2017.

3.Examiners may focus on the conflict between procedural rationalization (zero period) and substantive environmental safeguards (EIA).

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

An expert committee has extended the environmental clearance for the 1750 MW Demwe Lower hydro project in Arunachal Pradesh by 11 years to 2037, citing litigation delays as 'zero period' under a 2025 office memorandum. This case tests the application of new rules that rationalize time lost in courts and tribunals, raising questions about environmental compliance and the need for fresh baseline studies.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Project Capacity1750 MW
New EC ValidityTill 2037
Original EC Year2010
RiverLohit River
Forest Land Diversion1416 hectares

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Project Capacity: 1750 MW
  • ›New EC Validity: Till 2037
  • ›Target this Data: 1750 MW capacity & 11-year extension to 2037.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) on River Valley Projects.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: 2025 Office Memorandum on 'Zero Period' for litigation delays.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which ministry does the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) that recommended the extension operate?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Demwe Lower Hydroelectric Project:

1. Its environmental clearance was originally granted in 2010 and was valid for 10 years.

2. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) set aside the project's environmental clearance in 2017.

3. The project's current developer is Greenko Demwe Power Limited.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

For how many years has the environmental clearance for the Demwe Lower Project been extended, making it valid till 2037?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary rationale cited by the authorities for granting the 11-year extension to the project's environmental clearance?

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