Iran-US Military Aid to Pakistan: 90 F-86 Jets in 1965, Fuel & Arms via CENTO in 1971 Indo-Pak Wars

US-Denmark-Greenland Deal: US Gets Permanent Military Rights, Rivals Excluded from Greenland

The US, Denmark, and Greenland have signed a deal granting the US permanent military access and security control over Greenland, while barring rival countries from establishing bases. This falls short of Trump's earlier ambition to buy the island, but significantly expands US strategic footprint in the Arctic region.

US-Denmark-Greenland Pact: Sensitive Investment Veto, Permanent Military Access

The US, Denmark, and Greenland have signed an agreement giving the US permanent military access and veto power over sensitive investments in Greenland, effectively addressing Trump's earlier annexation threats. This pact, which has no expiry date, is a strategic shift in Arctic security dynamics, with implications for NATO, Russia, and China. For exams, this is a high-yield topic on recent international security developments and the geopolitics of the Arctic.

US-Denmark-Greenland Pact: US Gets Permanent Military Access, Adversaries Barred from Greenland Bases

The US, Denmark, and Greenland have reached a deal allowing the US to develop a permanent military presence on Greenland, while prohibiting non-NATO adversaries from building bases. The agreement, with no expiry date, will be signed at UNGA next week but requires parliamentary approval from Denmark and Greenland. This resolves months of US threats to take the island by force and strengthens Arctic security.

India Raises Concerns on US SRIA Law Allowing 100% Tariff on Russian Oil Buyers

India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and conveyed India's concerns over the newly signed US 'Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act' (SRIA), which authorizes up to 100% tariffs on countries buying Russian oil and gas, including India. India reiterated its commitment to protect its economic interests and ensure energy security.

US Envoy Invites Bangladesh to Join Pax Silica Alliance: Critical Minerals & AI Focus

US Special Envoy Sergio Gor has called on Bangladesh to join the Pax Silica initiative, a US-led global economic security alliance focused on critical minerals, energy, semiconductors, and AI infrastructure. This signals Washington's push to reduce Chinese tech dominance and build alternative supply chains in South Asia.

SRIA Signed: Jaishankar Conveys India's Energy Concerns Over US Tariffs Up to 100% on Russian Oil

In the first official discussion after Trump signed the Russia Sanctions Bill (SRIA), External Affairs Minister Jaishankar met US Secretary of State Rubio in New York and reiterated India's economic and strategic concerns over potential tariffs up to 100% on Russian oil buyers. India, a major importer of Russian crude, stressed its energy security needs for its 1.4 billion people. The meeting came as both nations work on a bilateral trade deal.

Bangladesh-U.S. MoU on Civil Nuclear Cooperation; Both NPT Parties with IAEA Safeguards

Bangladesh and the US signed a strategic MoU on civil nuclear cooperation in New York on September 25, 2026, aiming to expand the Rooppur nuclear plant. This strengthens US-Bangladesh ties and reinforces the global nuclear non-proliferation regime, as both countries are NPT parties with IAEA safeguards in force. For UPSC aspirants, this is a key example of international energy cooperation and its implications for India's neighbourhood.

Iran-Oman Negotiate Strait of Hormuz Reopening: US Disputes Iran's Proposed 'Service Fee' on 20% Global Oil Route

Iran and Oman are negotiating a framework to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, with Iran proposing a 'service fee' for vessels using its controlled lane. The US strongly opposes any arrangement that grants Iran control or revenue from the strategic waterway, creating a complex diplomatic standoff with direct implications for global energy security and India's oil imports.