GovernanceUrban Development
News 16 of 19

Mumbai's Open Space Deficit: 1.28 sq m per capita vs URDPFI norm of 10-12 sq m, highlights SGNP fee row

Target:MPSCUPSC GS-IISSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
10 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:1.28 sq m per capita10-12 sq m per capita (URDPFI)22-acre Oval Maidan
Bodies:Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC)Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA)OVAL Trust
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Mumbai's Development Plan 2034 shows a per capita open space of only 1.28 sq m, drastically lower than the Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines of 10-12 sq m.

2.The recent controversy over entry fee hikes for morning walkers at Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) underscores the debate on equitable access to public spaces in a city with high economic disparity.

3.Poor implementation of policies like the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) and rampant encroachments are identified as key reasons for the shrinking of open spaces and poor walkability.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Mumbai faces a severe deficit of public open spaces, with a per capita ratio of just 1.28 sq m, far below the URDPFI guideline of 10-12 sq m. This urban planning failure impacts citizens' physical, social, and mental health and exacerbates environmental issues like air pollution and flooding, highlighting a critical governance and infrastructure challenge for exam aspirants.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Mumbai's Open Space per capita1.28 sq m (as per DP-2034)
URDPFI Guideline10-12 sq m per capita
SGNP Fee IssueAnnual ticket rate hike for morning walkers, later rolled back
Oval Maidan Restoration22-acre, restored 25 years ago by OVAL Trust

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Mumbai's Open Space per capita: 1.28 sq m (as per DP-2034)
  • ›URDPFI Guideline: 10-12 sq m per capita
  • ›Target this Data: Mumbai's per capita open space is 1.28 sq m (DP-2034) vs. URDPFI norm of 10-12 sq m.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) - India's richest municipal corporation.
  • ›Target this Policy: Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) Guidelines for open space norms.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

As per the news, which is the richest municipal corporation in India, responsible for maintaining public open spaces in Mumbai?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding urban open spaces as discussed in the article:

1. The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines recommend 10-12 square metres of open space per capita.

2. Mumbai's Development Plan 2034 shows the city has more than 5 square metres of open space per person.

3. The restoration of the 22-acre Oval Maidan in Mumbai was done by the OVAL Trust.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to Mumbai's Development Plan 2034, what is the per capita ratio of accessible existing open space in the city?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

According to the interview, what is identified as a primary reason for the shrinking of open spaces and poor walkability in Mumbai?

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