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NEET Reform: Radhakrishnan Committee Proposes IRT-Based Question Bank & Two-Tier On-Demand Testing to End Leaks

Target:UPSCMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
29 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:2.4 million candidates120,000 seats20:1 ratio200-minute window1,000 secure testing centresIRT question bank
Bodies:Radhakrishnan CommitteeNational Testing Agency (NTA)Rishihood University
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Radhakrishnan Committee (chaired by former ISRO chief) recommends encrypted digital transmission, biometric authentication, and 1,000 secure government testing centres to fix NEET-UG governance.

2.Core vulnerability of static question papers is addressed by IRT-calibrated question bank that generates unique, randomised papers for each candidate, making physical leaks impossible.

3.Two-tier on-demand testing reduces candidate pool by 80% for final selection, distributing infrastructure load across 12 months and undercutting coaching industry leverage.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The NEET-UG exam, with 2.4 million candidates for 120,000 seats, faces recurring paper leaks. The Radhakrishnan Committee proposes a structural overhaul: an Item Response Theory (IRT)-based dynamic question bank, a two-tier on-demand testing architecture, and a phased computer-based simulator rollout to eliminate single-point failures and restore trust.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

NEET-UG Candidates (June 2024)2.4 million
UG Medical Seats~120,000
Candidate-to-Seat Ratio20:1
Exam Duration200 minutes
Reform Committee ChairK. Radhakrishnan (ex-ISRO chief)
Proposed Secure Testing Centres1,000

1-Minute Revision

  • ›NEET-UG Candidates (June 2024): 2.4 million
  • ›UG Medical Seats: ~120,000
  • ›Target this Data: 2.4 million NEET-UG candidates (2024), 120,000 seats, 20:1 ratio
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Testing Agency (NTA) and Radhakrishnan Committee (chaired by ex-ISRO chief K. Radhakrishnan)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Not applicable; focus on institutional reform proposal

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which high-level committee, chaired by a former ISRO chief, proposed governance and infrastructure reforms for the National Testing Agency (NTA) to prevent question paper leaks?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the NEET-UG examination:

1. In June 2024, over 2.4 million candidates competed for roughly 120,000 undergraduate medical seats, yielding a candidate-to-seat ratio exceeding 20:1.

2. The Radhakrishnan Committee recommended a transition to a fully computer-based testing model with an Item Response Theory-backed question bank as its core recommendation.

3. The article proposes a phased simulator rollout in Year 1 with zero adaptive testing to allow candidates to adapt to the new delivery mechanism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

How many candidates competed for undergraduate medical seats in the NEET-UG examination held in June 2024, as per the article?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the proposed two-tier on-demand testing architecture for NEET-UG, as described in the article?

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