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NFHS-6 & UDISE+ 2025-26: Girls Overtake Boys in Higher Secondary Attainment, Male Dropout Up in 6 States

Target:UPSC GS-IMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
22 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Women 10+ years schooling increase 5.4 ppMen 10+ years schooling increase 4.4 ppBoys dropout 10.9%Girls dropout 8%Girls GER 64.8%Boys GER 58.9%
Bodies:Ministry of EducationNFHSUDISE+
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Women with 10+ years of schooling increased by 5.4 percentage points (NFHS-5 to NFHS-6) versus men's 4.4 pp, with gains in 33 of 35 states/UTs.

2.Boys' dropout rate at secondary stage (10.9%) is higher than girls' (8%) nationally, and male attainment declined absolutely in six states: Ladakh, Goa, J&K, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand.

3.Girls' gross enrolment ratio at higher secondary (64.8%) now exceeds boys' (58.9%) by 5.9 percentage points, a gap widening since 2023-24.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

For the first time, girls have surpassed boys in higher secondary attainment in India, as confirmed by two independent data systems — NFHS-6 (household survey) and UDISE+ (school records). The gender gap has reversed: women's schooling gains are outpacing men's, while male dropout rates are rising in several states, shifting the policy challenge from female access to male retention.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Women's schooling increase (NFHS-5 to 6)+5.4 percentage points
Men's schooling increase (NFHS-5 to 6)+4.4 percentage points
Boys dropout rate (secondary) UDISE+ 2025-2610.9%
Girls dropout rate (secondary) UDISE+ 2025-268%
Girls GER higher secondary64.8%
Boys GER higher secondary58.9%
Gender gap in GER (girls - boys)5.9 percentage points
States with male attainment declineLadakh, Goa, J&K, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Women's schooling increase (NFHS-5 to 6): +5.4 percentage points
  • ›Men's schooling increase (NFHS-5 to 6): +4.4 percentage points
  • ›Target this Data: Women's 10+ years schooling increase 5.4 percentage points; boys' dropout 10.9% vs girls' 8% (UDISE+ 2025-26).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Education (for UDISE+), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (for NFHS).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: No specific legal provision; focus on scheme linkages (e.g., Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, scholarships for girls).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is primarily responsible for the UDISE+ database mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. The percentage of women with 10+ years of schooling increased more than that of men between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6.

2. According to UDISE+ 2025-26, boys' dropout rate at the secondary stage is lower than girls' nationally.

3. In Goa, men's higher secondary attainment declined in absolute terms from NFHS-5 to NFHS-6.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the gender gap in higher secondary Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) according to UDISE+ 2025-26 (girls' GER minus boys' GER)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

According to the article, what is a likely reason for declining male higher secondary attainment in states like Goa and Ladakh?

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