For the first time, girls have surpassed boys in higher secondary attainment in India, as confirmed by two independent data systems — NFHS-6 (household survey) and UDISE+ (school records). The gender gap has reversed: women's schooling gains are outpacing men's, while male dropout rates are rising in several states, shifting the policy challenge from female access to male retention.
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- ›Women's schooling increase (NFHS-5 to 6): +5.4 percentage points
- ›Men's schooling increase (NFHS-5 to 6): +4.4 percentage points
- ›Target this Data: Women's 10+ years schooling increase 5.4 percentage points; boys' dropout 10.9% vs girls' 8% (UDISE+ 2025-26).
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Education (for UDISE+), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (for NFHS).
- ›Target this Legal Point: No specific legal provision; focus on scheme linkages (e.g., Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, scholarships for girls).
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