EnvironmentEconomy
News 8 of 22

NGT Upholds EC for Gare Palma Coal Mine (23.6 MTPA) Citing 'National Importance' Amid Global Energy Crisis

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
20 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:23.6 MTPA~75% fossil fuel in primary energy85-90% crude oil imports45-50% fossil gas importsEC date: Aug 13, 2024NGT order date: Apr 17, 2026
Bodies:NGTIIT (ISM) DhanbadCSIR-CIMFR
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.NGT upholds environmental clearance for Gare Palma Sector-II coal mine (23.6 MTPA) in Chhattisgarh, calling it a project of 'national importance' for energy security.

2.The tribunal balanced development and environmental protection, prioritizing benefits for a larger section and applying the principle of sustainable development with proportionality.

3.The decision is contextualized against India's systemic dependence on imported fossil fuels (75% of primary energy) and global supply shocks from the Russia-Ukraine and Middle East wars.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The NGT has upheld the environmental clearance for the 23.6 MTPA Gare Palma coal mine in Chhattisgarh, terming it of 'national importance' for India's energy security during the ongoing global energy crisis triggered by the Russia-Ukraine and Middle East wars. The ruling balances development needs against environmental concerns, applying the principle of sustainable development and proportionality.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Project Name & CapacityGare Palma Sector-II coal mine, 23.6 MTPA
NGT BenchJustice Sheo Kumar Singh & Dr. Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi
Date of EC & NGT OrderEC: Aug 13, 2024; NGT Order: Apr 17, 2026
India's Fossil Fuel Dependence~75% of primary energy; imports 85-90% crude oil, 45-50% gas

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Project Name & Capacity: Gare Palma Sector-II coal mine, 23.6 MTPA
  • ›NGT Bench: Justice Sheo Kumar Singh & Dr. Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi
  • ›Target this Data: Gare Palma mine capacity - 23.6 MTPA; India's fossil fuel share in primary energy - ~75%.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Green Tribunal (NGT) - its judicial and expert members involved.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Principle of Sustainable Development and Proportionality applied in environmental jurisprudence.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which Act was the National Green Tribunal (NGT) established?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. The NGT upheld the environmental clearance for the Gare Palma Sector-II coal mine, citing its national importance for energy security.

2. India imports roughly 45-50% of its crude oil and 85-90% of its fossil gas to meet its primary energy needs.

3. The fresh studies to address environmental concerns for the project were conducted by IIT Madras and the Indian Council of Medical Research.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the annual production capacity of the Gare Palma Sector-II coal mine project, as mentioned in the NGT order?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

According to the NGT's reasoning in the article, what was the primary justification for terming the coal mine project of 'national importance'?

All 20 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Environment Current Affairs

15th FC Air-Quality Grant: BMC Spends ₹573.88 Cr, but Mumbai Clean Air Rank Falls to 28th

BMC spent 92.54% (₹573.88 Cr) of the 15th Finance Commission's air-quality grant, but Mumbai's clean air ranking slipped to 28th from 25th. The bulk (79.56%) went to electric buses, yet BEST's fleet shrunk and half the buses are undelivered. This is a classic case of misaligned spending – examiners will ask why funds meant for pollution mitigation were diverted without addressing local hotspots.

Environment Current Affairs

CEEW Report: Organic Waste Management Can Unlock $51 Billion Market by 2047 for India

India generates massive organic waste but lacks a unified management system. A new CEEW report highlights a $51 billion market opportunity by 2047 through resource recovery, but fragmented accountability across 16 ministries hinders progress. This is critical for understanding waste-to-wealth, circular economy, and climate action linkages.

Environment Current Affairs

CEEW Report: Organic Waste Management Can Unlock $51 Billion Market by 2047; 26 Lakh Jobs

India's organic waste is a huge untapped resource. A CEEW report estimates that better management could unlock a $51 billion market by 2047, create 26 lakh jobs, and cut methane emissions. The key challenge is fragmented accountability across 16 ministries and lack of integrated data.

Environment Current Affairs

India's MoSPI Launches Experimental Monetary Asset Accounts of Marine Fish Resources for Blue Economy

India's MoSPI has initiated a groundbreaking experiment to assign monetary value to marine fish stocks under the UN SEEA framework. This natural-capital accounting aims to integrate blue economy into national accounts, providing data for sustainable fisheries management and climate-risk assessment. For UPSC aspirants, this links to Environment, Economy, and Government policies on blue economy.

Science & Tech Current Affairs

Ministry of Mines Notifies 2 Offshore Mineral Blocks Near Great Nicobar for Polymetallic Nodules

India has notified two offshore mineral blocks near Great Nicobar Island for polymetallic nodule and crust exploration, strengthening its critical minerals push under the blue economy framework. This connects directly to the Deep Ocean Mission, Samudra Manthan scheme, UNCLOS, and India's strategic need for deep-sea mineral security. For exams, remember the Act, the minerals, the contracts, and the institutional framework.

Economy Current Affairs

MNRE Allows 4-Month Extension for Renewable Energy Projects Citing West Asia War as Force Majeure

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has allowed renewable energy projects scheduled for commissioning on or after February 28, 2026, an extension of up to four months, citing the West Asia conflict as a force majeure event. This follows the Finance Ministry's classification of the situation as a war, impacting project timelines due to supply chain disruptions in critical materials like galvanized steel and solar glass. The move is crucial for India's renewable energy targets, as solar capacity addition slowed in the April-June 2026 quarter to 11.8 GW, down 18.1% from the previous quarter.

Polity Current Affairs

UPSC Key: 14 Internal EC Dissents, Tarang Shakti-26 Multinational Exercise, and AI-Driven Semiconductor Supercycle

This Indian Express 'UPSC Key' compilation covers six critical topics: unprecedented internal dissent within the Election Commission (14 objections in 10 months), the second edition of India's largest multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti-26, the Supreme Court's reaffirmation of the Bijoe Emmanuel precedent on Vande Mataram, a new Centre scheme for lithium and nickel processing, the evolution of Yemen's Houthis from a local revivalist movement to a Red Sea power, and the global semiconductor 'supercycle' driven by AI demand. Each story is mapped to UPSC syllabus with previous year questions.

Polity Current Affairs

SC Applies Section 498A to Live-in Relationships; NOTTO Launches Real-Time Organ Transplant Portal with Aadhaar Pledges

The Indian Express UPSC Key for August 4, 2026, covers multiple crucial topics: the Supreme Court's ruling extending Section 498A cruelty protection to live-in relationships, the launch of a real-time organ transplant portal by NOTTO, the Vikram Sarabhai Medal awarded to Annapurni Subramaniam, India's resilient fertiliser supply amid the Iran war, the science behind Europe's wildfires, and the Ceuta migrant crisis. These topics span Polity, Health, Science, Environment, and International Relations, offering direct material for UPSC Prelims and Mains.