EnvironmentGovernance
News 6 of 20

NGT Clears ₹80,000-90,000 Cr 'Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island' Project, Citing National Security and Safeguards

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
21 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:₹80,000-90,000 crore130.75 sq km18% of island area1.28 lakh jobs20,668 coral colonies16,150 coral colonies
Bodies:National Green Tribunal (NGT)Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation Limited (ANIIDCO)High-Powered Committee (HPC)Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC)Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM)Ministry of Ports, Shipping and WaterwaysA&N Tribal Welfare Department
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.NGT has upheld environmental clearance for the 'Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island' project, estimated at ₹80,000-90,000 crore, after a two-round legal battle.

2.The project includes an International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT), a 450 MVA power plant, a township, and an airport, requiring diversion of 130.75 sq km (18%) of forest land.

3.The tribunal accepted a 'balanced approach', prioritizing national security due to the island's location near the Malacca Strait, while accepting safeguards for coral translocation and tribal rights.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has given the final green light to the controversial ₹80,000-90,000 crore integrated development project on Great Nicobar Island, balancing massive infrastructure needs against critical ecological and tribal concerns. This is a high-stakes case study for UPSC aspirants on environmental governance, strategic infrastructure, and the Forest Rights Act.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Project Cost₹80,000-90,000 crore
Forest Land Diverted130.75 sq km (18% of island)
Jobs Projected (by 2052)Over 1.28 lakh
Coral Colonies Identified20,668
Coral Colonies for Translocation16,150
Distance from Malacca Strait40 km

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Project Cost: ₹80,000-90,000 crore
  • ›Forest Land Diverted: 130.75 sq km (18% of island)
  • ›Target this Data: Project cost (₹80,000-90,000 crore) and forest land diversion (130.75 sq km / 18%).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation Limited (ANIIDCO) - the project proponent.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010 and the Forest Rights Act, 2006 in the context of tribal rights.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The 'Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island' project is being implemented by which nodal agency?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Great Nicobar Island Project:

1. The project includes an International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT) and an international airport.

2. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) initially rejected the project in 2023 due to violations of the Forest Conservation Act.

3. The project is located approximately 40 km from the Malacca Strait, a key international shipping lane.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is the estimated total cost of the 'Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island' project?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a primary ecological concern addressed by the NGT's High-Powered Committee (HPC) regarding the Great Nicobar project?

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