The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has given the final green light to the controversial ₹80,000-90,000 crore integrated development project on Great Nicobar Island, balancing massive infrastructure needs against critical ecological and tribal concerns. This is a high-stakes case study for UPSC aspirants on environmental governance, strategic infrastructure, and the Forest Rights Act.
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- ›Project Cost: ₹80,000-90,000 crore
- ›Forest Land Diverted: 130.75 sq km (18% of island)
- ›Target this Data: Project cost (₹80,000-90,000 crore) and forest land diversion (130.75 sq km / 18%).
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation Limited (ANIIDCO) - the project proponent.
- ›Target this Legal Point: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010 and the Forest Rights Act, 2006 in the context of tribal rights.
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