SHANTI Act Draft Rules: Graded Nuclear Liability Caps up to ₹3,000 Cr, 5-Year Review Mechanism

Draft SHANTI Rules: Foreign Nuclear Tech Needs Origin-Country Approval, Operational Track Record

The DAE released draft rules under the SHANTI Act, 2025, mandating that foreign nuclear technology must have design approval from its country of origin and be operational elsewhere. The rules also introduce 'in-principle approval' for projects without a finalised site or reactor, and a single composite licence for building, owning, operating, and decommissioning nuclear plants, paving the way for private participation.

UPSC Key: 14 Internal EC Dissents, Tarang Shakti-26 Multinational Exercise, and AI-Driven Semiconductor Supercycle

This Indian Express 'UPSC Key' compilation covers six critical topics: unprecedented internal dissent within the Election Commission (14 objections in 10 months), the second edition of India's largest multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti-26, the Supreme Court's reaffirmation of the Bijoe Emmanuel precedent on Vande Mataram, a new Centre scheme for lithium and nickel processing, the evolution of Yemen's Houthis from a local revivalist movement to a Red Sea power, and the global semiconductor 'supercycle' driven by AI demand. Each story is mapped to UPSC syllabus with previous year questions.

SHANTI Act Draft Rules Released: DAE Meets EDF for EPR Reactors, Targets 100 GWe Nuclear Capacity by 2047

India is opening its civil nuclear sector to private players under the SHANTI Act. DAE recently released draft rules for private participation and foreign reactor tech. A key meeting with French state-owned EDF discussed deploying EPR reactors and localising supply chains to meet the ambitious 100 GWe nuclear capacity target by 2047.

Drugs & Cosmetics Act Overhaul Bill Opposed by Medical Device Sector Over No Consultation, Criminal Provisions

A bill to overhaul the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 faces stiff opposition from the medical device and pharma sectors for being drafted without stakeholder consultation and for criminalizing minor technical errors, contrary to the government's own Jan Vishwas Bill that decriminalized such offences. This highlights tensions between regulatory reform and ease of doing business.

SHANTI Act Draft Rules Released: India Opens Nuclear Sector to Private Firms, Targets 100 GW by 2047

India has released draft rules for the SHANTI Act, opening the civil nuclear sector to private companies for the first time. The U.S. nuclear industry is preparing submissions by September 4. This is a major step towards India's target of 100 GW nuclear power by 2047 and development of indigenous Small Modular Reactors.

India's R&D Spending, Patents Surge but Systemic Barriers Hinder Science Superpower Status: E-book

A Hindu e-book analyzes India's scientific trajectory, noting increased R&D spending and patent filings but flagging critical gaps: poor lab-to-market translation, bureaucratic hurdles, brain drain, and rising pseudoscience. For exams, this is a rich source of 'Challenges to India's Innovation Ecosystem' for GS3.

SC Upholds NCLAT Order Setting Aside CCI's ₹301.6 Cr Penalty on Grasim

The Supreme Court upheld the NCLAT order setting aside CCI's ₹301.6 crore penalty on Grasim Industries for alleged abuse of dominance in the viscose staple fibre market. The Court affirmed that CCI violated natural justice by not providing a hearing after differing from the Director General's findings.

Ministry of Mines Notifies 2 Offshore Mineral Blocks Near Great Nicobar for Polymetallic Nodules

India has notified two offshore mineral blocks near Great Nicobar Island for polymetallic nodule and crust exploration, strengthening its critical minerals push under the blue economy framework. This connects directly to the Deep Ocean Mission, Samudra Manthan scheme, UNCLOS, and India's strategic need for deep-sea mineral security. For exams, remember the Act, the minerals, the contracts, and the institutional framework.