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ECI's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) & 'Under Adjudication' Category: Electoral Roll Disputes in West Bengal & Assam

PolityHIGH
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
17 May 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Section 53(3) of RPA Act 1951Article 326Over 60 lakh electors under adjudication in WB27.16 lakh deletions in WBOver 19 lakh non-citizens in Assam NRC
Bodies:Election Commission of IndiaSupreme Court of India
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What This Article Covers

1.The article argues that genuine competition, not just elections, is essential for democratic legitimacy and mandates.

2.It highlights the case of West Bengal Assembly elections, where the SIR process and the 'under adjudication' category led to over 60 lakh electors being scrutinized and 27.16 lakh deletions, potentially affecting outcomes.

3.The author questions the neutrality of the ECI, citing its handling of the SIR and the unresolved status of many voters, linking this to broader concerns about 'plebiscitary autocracy' and the weakening of political opposition.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

This article critiques the fairness of electoral competition, focusing on the Election Commission of India's (ECI) Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls and the handling of the 'under adjudication' category. It argues that these processes, particularly in West Bengal and Assam, may undermine democratic contestation by potentially disenfranchising voters and creating an uneven playing field.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Section of RPA ActSection 53(3)
Article CitedArticle 326
Electors 'Under Adjudication' in WBOver 60 lakh
Electors Deleted after SIR in WB27.16 lakh
People Classified as 'Non-citizens' in Assam NRCOver 19 lakh

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Section of RPA Act: Section 53(3)
  • ›Article Cited: Article 326
  • ›Target this Data: Over 60 lakh electors under adjudication and 27.16 lakh deletions in West Bengal SIR.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Election Commission of India (ECI).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Section 53(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (unopposed winners) & Article 326 (eligibility to vote).

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which constitutional article establishes the basis of adult suffrage for elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the electoral processes discussed in the article:

1. Section 53(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 allows for 'unopposed' winners.

2. The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in West Bengal successfully identified and removed a significant number of 'ineligible' voters as per Article 326.

3. Over 19 lakh people classified as 'non-citizens' in Assam's National Register of Citizens (NRC) were subsequently removed from the electoral rolls.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many electors were deleted from the electoral rolls in West Bengal after the judicial officers' expedited process following the SIR?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary concern raised by the author regarding the trend of diminishing political competition, as referenced by terms like 'One Nation, One Election' and 'Opposition-mukt Bharat'?

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