PolityGovernance
News 0 of 24

Anti-Defection Law: 10th Schedule Used in 7 AAP RS MPs' Merger, Multiple State-Level Defections Since 2014

PolityHIGH
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
25 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:7 AAP Rajya Sabha MPs10 of 15 Congress MLAs (Goa, 2019)40 of 55 Shiv Sena MLAs (2022)43 of 44 Congress MLAs (Arunachal, 2016)
Bodies:Election Commission of India
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The defection of seven Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) Rajya Sabha MPs to the BJP in 2026 exemplifies the use of the Tenth Schedule's two-thirds rule to avoid disqualification.

2.Multiple state-level instances since 2014, including splits in the Shiv Sena (2022) and NCP (2023) in Maharashtra, and Congress MLAs switching to the BJP in Goa (2019, 2022), demonstrate a recurring pattern.

3.The core examiner's angle lies in understanding the legal mechanics of the Tenth Schedule, the political implications of such defections on democracy and federalism, and the role of constitutional authorities like the Speaker and Election Commission.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

This article analyzes the strategic use of the anti-defection law's 'two-thirds merger' provision by the BJP to engineer defections from opposition parties in various states since 2014. It highlights a pattern of political realignments, often termed 'Operation Lotus', which has impacted government stability and party structures in states like Maharashtra, Goa, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

AAP Defection (2026)7 Rajya Sabha MPs crossed over to BJP
Goa Congress Defection (2019)10 of 15 MLAs switched to BJP
Shiv Sena Split (2022)40 of 55 MLAs joined BJP-led NDA
Arunachal Pradesh (2016)43 of 44 Congress MLAs initially joined PPA

1-Minute Revision

  • ›AAP Defection (2026): 7 Rajya Sabha MPs crossed over to BJP
  • ›Goa Congress Defection (2019): 10 of 15 MLAs switched to BJP
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Paragraph 4 of the Tenth Schedule (Two-Thirds Merger Rule).
  • ›Target this Data: 7 AAP Rajya Sabha MPs defected in 2026.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Election Commission of India (recognizes party splits).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which constitutional authority is primarily responsible for deciding on disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law) for members of a State Legislative Assembly?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding defections mentioned in the article:

1. In 2022, Eknath Shinde split the Shiv Sena, taking a majority of its MLAs to ally with the BJP.

2. The defection of seven AAP Rajya Sabha MPs in 2026 was aimed at toppling the AAP government in Punjab.

3. In Goa, a petition to disqualify Congress MLAs who merged with the BJP in 2022 was dismissed by the state Assembly Speaker.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many of the 15 Congress MLAs in Goa switched to the BJP in 2019?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary legal mechanism used by defecting legislators, as discussed in the article, to avoid disqualification under the Tenth Schedule?

All 25 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Polity Current Affairs

SC Urges West Bengal Speaker to Decide Disqualification Petitions by Oct 8 Under Tenth Schedule

The Supreme Court has directed the West Bengal Assembly Speaker to decide disqualification petitions against 10 rebel MLAs by October 8, reinforcing the 'reasonable time' principle from the Keisham Meghachandra Singh judgment. This case highlights the tension between Speaker-led adjudication under the Tenth Schedule and the EC's interim orders, a recurring theme in anti-defection law.

Polity Current Affairs

Telangana's Khairatabad Seat Vacant After Danam Nagender Disqualified Under Anti-Defection Law

The Telangana Legislative Assembly has officially notified the disqualification of BRS MLA Danam Nagender from the Khairatabad constituency after the Supreme Court upheld the High Court order under anti-defection law. The seat is now vacant, and the Election Commission will announce a by-election schedule.

Polity Current Affairs

SC Upholds Telangana MLA Danam Nagender Disqualification Under Anti-Defection Law (Tenth Schedule)

Supreme Court upheld the disqualification of Telangana MLA Danam Nagender for defecting from BRS to Congress. The court rejected the 'ghar wapsi' argument, reinforcing that voluntarily giving up party membership under the Tenth Schedule cannot be condoned by claiming regret. This judgment reaffirms judicial review over Speaker's decisions in anti-defection cases.

Polity Current Affairs

ECI Eases SIR Notice Process: BLOs to Collect Documents at Doorstep, Hearing Not Mandatory

The Election Commission of India has relaxed the procedure for voters issued notices during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Booth Level Officers (BLOs) will now visit homes to collect documents and upload them online, eliminating the need for a personal hearing at the ERO/AERO office. This follows a request from the Maharashtra CEO to reduce inconvenience for senior citizens, persons with disabilities, and vulnerable groups.

Polity Current Affairs

Regional Parties Retain 33.5% Vote Share Despite Setbacks: Enduring Role in Coalition Era

Despite recent electoral defeats and defections, regional parties retain a stable ~33% vote share in Lok Sabha elections, disproving claims of their decline. The article argues that challenges are organisational, not electoral, underlining their enduring role — a key data point for understanding India's federal polity and coalition dynamics.

Polity Current Affairs

2.08 Crore Maharashtra Voters May Be Left Out of Aug 24 SIR Draft Roll Due to Enumeration Gap

Over 2.08 crore (21.25%) of Maharashtra's 9.79 crore voters may be excluded from the August 24 draft electoral roll due to uncollected enumeration forms during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR). This is a draft and voters have until September 23 to seek inclusion. The issue is acute in urban districts like Thane, Mumbai, and Pune.

Polity Current Affairs

Special Intensive Revision: 43.7% Voters Untraceable in 25 Urban Maharashtra Seats

Maharashtra's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls after 24 years reveals that over 40% of voters in 25 urban constituencies could not be traced, threatening their inclusion in the draft roll. This highlights systemic issues in urban voter registration and the challenges of maintaining accurate electoral rolls in high-mobility areas.

Polity Current Affairs

Karnataka SIR Draft Rolls: 1.08 Crore Deletions (19.5%), 5 Bengaluru Constituencies Lose >50% Voters

Karnataka's draft electoral rolls after Special Intensive Revision (SIR) show unprecedented 1.08 crore deletions (19.5% reduction), with five Bengaluru constituencies losing over 50% of voters. Transparency concerns raised as deletion lists are not easily accessible and gender-wise data withheld. The EP ratio remains unreleased, raising questions about electoral roll accuracy.