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MP's Panna Reserve Revives Vulture Population: 12,981 Vultures Counted in 2025 Census After 99% Crash

Target:MPSCUPSC GS-IIITeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
15 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Vulture Census MP 2025: 12,981Vulture Census MP 2024: 10,845Vulture Census MP 2019: 8,397Vulture Census MP 2016: ~7,02899% population crashYear of diclofenac ban: 2006
Bodies:Madhya Pradesh Tourism BoardMadhya Pradesh Forest Department
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Vulture population in MP rose from ~7,028 (2016) to 12,981 (2025) due to conservation efforts, including a ban on veterinary diclofenac.

2.Panna's sandstone gorges and tiger-prey food chain provide ideal nesting and carrion for seven of India's nine vulture species.

3.Vultures' highly acidic digestive systems neutralize pathogens like anthrax, botulism, and cholera, making their recovery a public health milestone.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh has become a vulture stronghold, with populations recovering from a 99% crash caused by veterinary diclofenac. The 2025 state census recorded 12,981 vultures, up from 10,845 in 2024. This recovery highlights the success of banning toxic NSAIDs and habitat protection.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Vulture Census MP 202512,981
Vulture Census MP 202410,845
Vulture Census MP 20198,397
Vulture Census MP 2016~7,028
Vulture Species in India9
Vulture Species in Panna7
Primary Cause of DeclineVeterinary diclofenac (NSAID)
Year of Diclofenac Ban2006
Vulture Breeding CentreKerwa, Bhopal (Est. 2014)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Vulture Census MP 2025: 12,981
  • ›Vulture Census MP 2024: 10,845
  • ›Target this Data: Madhya Pradesh vulture census 2025: 12,981 (up from 10,845 in 2024 and ~7,028 in 2016).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Madhya Pradesh Forest Department / Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: 2006 ban on veterinary use of diclofenac (an NSAID) in India.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which state government established a dedicated vulture conservation and breeding centre at Kerwa near Bhopal in 2014?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. Vulture populations in India fell by more than 99% between the 1990s and mid-2000s primarily due to veterinary diclofenac.

2. The Madhya Pradesh vulture census of 2025 recorded a decrease in vulture numbers compared to 2024.

3. Vultures' highly acidic digestive systems can neutralize deadly pathogens like anthrax and botulism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board, how many of India's recorded vulture species have been documented in the Panna landscape?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary ecological service provided by vultures that makes their recovery a public health milestone?

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