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NTEP's ₹1000 Monthly DBT, 48% Lower TB Incidence via Nutrition & 20-40% Death Reduction via Triage

Target:UPSCMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
22 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:25% of global TB cases₹1000 monthly DBT7-8 lakh cases from undernutrition48% incidence reduction20-40% death reduction60% mortality reduction (RATIONS)
Bodies:WHOICMRNTEPICMR-National Institute of EpidemiologyUSAID
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India tops global TB burden with 25% of cases; NTEP faces challenges like diagnostic delays, drug stockouts, and erratic ₹1000/month DBT payments.

2.ICMR's RATIONS trial shows nutritional support reduces TB incidence among household contacts by 48% and mortality among patients by 60%.

3.Tamil Nadu's differentiated care model (TN-KET) using simple triage parameters reduced TB deaths by 20-40%, now being rolled out nationally.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India, with 25% of global TB cases, faces a paradigm shift in its 'end TB' strategy. The news highlights critical gaps in diagnosis, erratic DBT payments under Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana, and new evidence showing nutritional support can cut TB incidence by 48% and triage-based care can reduce deaths by 20-40%.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's Global TB Burden25% of estimated incident cases (WHO)
NTEP DBT Amount (Ni-Kshay Poshan)₹1000 per month
TB Cases from Undernutrition7-8 lakh cases in India
TB Death Reduction (TN-KET Model)20-40%
TB Incidence Reduction (RATIONS Trial)48% among household contacts

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's Global TB Burden: 25% of estimated incident cases (WHO)
  • ›NTEP DBT Amount (Ni-Kshay Poshan): ₹1000 per month
  • ›Target this Data: 25% (India's share of global TB burden), 48% (TB incidence reduction via nutrition), 20-40% (TB death reduction via triage)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • ›Target this Scheme: Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana (₹1000 monthly DBT) and Ni-Kshay Mitra

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) operates under which Union Ministry?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding tuberculosis (TB) in India:

1. According to the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report, India accounts for about 25% of the estimated global incident cases of TB.

2. The ICMR-funded RATIONS trial showed that nutritional supplementation can lower the incidence of TB among household contacts by 48%.

3. The Tamil Nadu Kasanoi Erappilla Thittam (TN-KET) initiative implemented a triage system that reduced TB deaths by 60-80%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the monthly Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) amount provided under the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana for nutritional support to TB patients?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the 'Differentiated TB Care' guidelines recently introduced in the NTEP?

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