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Night-time Power Shortage Hits 5.4 GW Amid 256 GW Peak Demand; Grid India, CEA Flag Structural Gap Between Solar and Baseload

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains High
04 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:256 GW5.4 GW23.8 GW43 GW16.5 GW0.27 GW
Bodies:Grid Controller of India (Grid India)Central Electricity Authority (CEA)The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India faces a growing divergence between daytime solar power and night-time electricity shortages, with a 5.4 GW shortfall in April, exposing grid vulnerabilities.

2.Record peak demand of 256 GW, driven by sustained heat, is met by renewables during the day, but thermal plant outages and lack of storage strain the night grid.

3.For UPSC aspirants, this tests concepts of energy transition, grid management, and the interplay between renewable capacity, storage, and baseload generation (GS-III: Infrastructure).

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India's power grid faces a structural mismatch: daytime solar abundance contrasts with severe night-time shortages, hitting 5.4 GW in April as demand reached a record 256 GW. This highlights the critical need for energy storage and flexible baseload capacity to complement rapid renewable expansion for grid stability.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Peak Power Demand (Apr 2026)256 GW
Max Night-time Shortage (Apr 2026)5.4 GW
Thermal/Nuclear Forced Outage (24 Apr)23.8 GW
Renewable Capacity Added (Apr 25-Jan 26)43 GW
Installed Battery Storage0.27 GW
Installed Nuclear Capacity8.8 GW

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Peak Power Demand (Apr 2026): 256 GW
  • ›Max Night-time Shortage (Apr 2026): 5.4 GW
  • ›Target this Data: Night-time power shortage peaked at 5.4 GW in April 2026.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Grid Controller of India (Grid-India) and Central Electricity Authority (CEA).
  • ›Target this Comparison: 43 GW renewable capacity added vs. 16.5 GW thermal capacity added in given periods.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which statutory organization is mentioned in the news as responsible for technical coordination and development of the power sector?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the power shortage situation discussed in the news:

1. The peak power demand in April 2026 touched a record high of 256 GW.

2. The night-time power shortage is primarily due to the lack of solar generation during night hours.

3. Forced outages refer to planned shutdowns of power plants for maintenance and repairs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news article, what was the approximate installed battery energy storage capacity in India as mentioned?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

As per the expert views in the article, what is identified as a critical near-term measure to help bridge the night-time power supply gap?

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