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India’s 9 MMTPA Greenfield Refinery Inaugurated; PM Highlights Diplomatic Crisis Management and LPG Price Control

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
04 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:9 MMTPA₹79,450 crore35,000 to 54,000 MT (LPG production)Domestic cylinder under ₹950Ujjwala cylinder under ₹650Excise duty cut ₹10/litre
Bodies:Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)Rajasthan GovernmentMinistry of Petroleum and Natural GasOil Marketing Companies (OMCs)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India’s diplomacy diversified oil imports from 25-26 to over 40 countries during the West Asia war-induced energy crisis.

2.LPG production was ramped up from 35,000 to 54,000 metric tonnes within seven days; domestic cylinder prices kept below ₹950 and Ujjwala below ₹650.

3.The 9 MMTPA greenfield refinery-cum-petrochemical complex at Pachpadra, a joint venture between HPCL and Rajasthan government, was inaugurated with an investment of over ₹79,450 crore.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India successfully navigated the West Asia energy crisis through diplomatic diversification and domestic policy measures. PM Modi inaugurated the 9 MMTPA Pachpadra refinery in Rajasthan, highlighting how LPG prices were kept under control and refinery capacity expanded.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Refinery Capacity9 MMTPA
Refinery Investment₹79,450 crore
LPG Production Increase35,000 to 54,000 MT
Domestic LPG Cylinder PriceUnder ₹950
Ujjwala LPG Cylinder PriceUnder ₹650
Excise Duty Reduction₹10 per litre
Crude Oil Price Rise$70 to $120 per barrel
Import Source Countries25-26 to over 40

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Refinery Capacity: 9 MMTPA
  • ›Refinery Investment: ₹79,450 crore
  • ›Target this Data: 9 MMTPA refinery capacity, ₹79,450 crore investment, LPG production rise from 35,000 to 54,000 MT
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Hardeep Singh Puri, Minister)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Excise duty cut of ₹10 per litre (under Central Excise Act, 1944)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is responsible for the petroleum and natural gas sector in India, mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. India’s LPG production increased from 35,000 metric tonnes to 54,000 metric tonnes during the West Asia crisis.

2. Domestic LPG cylinder prices actually touched ₹2,000 as predicted by market experts.

3. The government reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by ₹10 per litre.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the total investment announced for the Greenfield Refinery-cum-Petrochemical Complex at Pachpadra, Rajasthan?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary strategic objective of India’s diplomatic efforts during the West Asia energy crisis, as highlighted by PM Modi?

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