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Chhattisgarh HC Reiterates Selvi Ruling: No Forced Narco/Polygraph Under Article 20(3)

PolityCORE
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
02 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Article 20(3)Article 21Selvi vs State of Karnataka (2010)June 29, 2026
Bodies:Chhattisgarh High CourtSupreme Court of IndiaNational Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
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What This Article Covers

1.Chhattisgarh HC held that no individual can be forcibly subjected to narcoanalysis, polygraph, or BEAP tests.

2.The court relied on the Supreme Court's Selvi vs State of Karnataka (2010) judgment which links these tests to Article 20(3) and Article 21.

3.Informed consent recorded before a judicial magistrate, legal assistance, and NHRC safeguards are mandatory for conducting such tests.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Chhattisgarh High Court has ruled that police cannot forcibly administer narcoanalysis, polygraph, or brain mapping tests, reinforcing the Supreme Court's landmark Selvi vs State of Karnataka (2010) judgment. This decision protects the constitutional right against self-incrimination (Article 20(3)) and personal liberty (Article 21), making informed consent mandatory before such tests.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

CourtChhattisgarh High Court
BenchCJ Ramesh Sinha & Justice Ravindra Kumar Agrawal
Key JudgmentSelvi vs State of Karnataka (2010)
Constitutional ArticlesArticle 20(3) & Article 21
Tests BarredNarcoanalysis, Polygraph, Brain Electrical Activation Profile (BEAP)
Consent RequiredVoluntary, informed, recorded before judicial magistrate
Date of OrderJune 29, 2026

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Court: Chhattisgarh High Court
  • ›Bench: CJ Ramesh Sinha & Justice Ravindra Kumar Agrawal
  • ›Target this Data: Chhattisgarh HC order dated June 29, 2026
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Chhattisgarh High Court (Bench: CJ Ramesh Sinha & Justice Ravindra Kumar Agrawal)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Selvi vs State of Karnataka (2010) – Article 20(3) and Article 21

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Q1Static LinkageMedium

Which landmark Supreme Court judgment was relied upon by the Chhattisgarh High Court to rule that narcoanalysis, polygraph, and brain mapping tests cannot be forcibly administered?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Chhattisgarh High Court's ruling:

1. The court held that narcoanalysis, polygraph, and brain mapping tests can be administered without consent if the investigating officer deems it necessary.

2. The court reiterated that compulsory administration of such tests violates the constitutional guarantee against self-incrimination under Article 20(3).

3. The court directed that any such test must be conducted only after obtaining voluntary and informed consent recorded before a judicial magistrate.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

On which date did the Chhattisgarh High Court dispose of the writ petition regarding forced narcoanalysis tests?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary significance of the Chhattisgarh High Court's ruling on narcoanalysis and polygraph tests?

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