Political demography studies how population changes affect politics. With India's TFR falling to 2.0, debates on delimitation, pronatalism, and federal balance are intensifying. This article analyzes the implications for democracy, representation, and resource allocation across states.
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- ›India's TFR (NFHS-5): 2.0 children per woman
- ›Muslim fertility decline (1992→2021): 4.4 → 2.4
- ›Target this Data: India's TFR at 2.0 (NFHS-5), below replacement level of 2.1
- ›Target this Concept: Pronatalism and its examples (Musk, Stalin, Naidu, Bhagwat)
- ›Target this Issue: Delimitation of Lok Sabha seats after 2027 Census
- ›Target this Fact: Median age of India 29.2 years (2026), Kerala 37, UP 26.9
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