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Private Universities in India Grow 149% in Decade, Gujarat Leads with 67 Institutes

Target:UPSCMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
09 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:149.3% growth in private universities45.4% growth in government universitiesTotal universities 1,279Gujarat private universities 67Government enrolment 73.9 lakh (68.1%)Private enrolment 34.6 lakh (31.9%)
Bodies:Ministry of EducationAISHE
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Private universities grew nearly 149% (219 to 546) between 2013-14 and 2023-24, three times faster than government universities (45.4% growth).

2.Gujarat added the most private universities (51), reaching 67, followed by Madhya Pradesh (41) and Rajasthan (18).

3.Government universities still enrol 68.1% of students (73.9 lakh), but their share declined from 81.3% while private enrolment share rose from 18.6% to 31.9%.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India added over 550 universities in a decade, with private universities growing at 149% (from 219 to 546) vs government universities at 45.4% (504 to 733). Gujarat added the most private universities (51), reaching 67. Despite this, government universities still enrol 68.1% of students, down from 81.3% in 2013-14. The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) rose from 23.0 to 30.0, with female GER (31.2) exceeding male GER (28.9) for the seventh consecutive year.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Private university growth (2013-14 to 2023-24)149.3% (219 to 546)
Government university growth45.4% (504 to 733)
Total universities (2023-24)1,279
State with most private universities (2023-24)Gujarat (67)
Government university enrolment share (2023-24)68.1% (73.9 lakh)
Private university enrolment share (2023-24)31.9% (34.6 lakh)
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) 2023-2430.0
Female GER 2023-2431.2
Male GER 2023-2428.9

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Private university growth (2013-14 to 2023-24): 149.3% (219 to 546)
  • ›Government university growth: 45.4% (504 to 733)
  • ›Target this Data: 149% growth in private universities (2013-14 to 2023-24); Gujarat has 67 private universities (highest).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Education (conducts AISHE).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: No specific legal point, but note AISHE is a statutory survey under the Ministry of Education.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry conducts the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. Private universities in India grew by nearly 149% between 2013-14 and 2023-24.

2. Government universities enrolled more than 70% of total university students in 2023-24.

3. Gujarat added the highest number of private universities (51) during the decade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to AISHE 2023-24 data, what was India's Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) for the 18-23 age group?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary implication of the trend where private universities grow faster than government universities in India?

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