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GI Tag System Reform: 724 GIs Registered, Only 42% Have Authorised Users, 40 Million Kg Counterfeit Tea

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
11 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:724 GIs registered0.52 GIs per million population751 GIs per million in Hungary46% application pass rate40 million kg counterfeit Darjeeling tea78% certificate holders unaware of leverage
Bodies:Geographical Indication RegistryIntellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB)Supreme Court of IndiaMadras High CourtDelhi High CourtTERI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Only 46% of GI applications pass, with many abandoned due to years-long delays; Rajasthan farmers lost out on Unjha jeera GI due to language barriers and short objection period.

2.Counterfeiting is rampant: 40 million kg fake Darjeeling tea (10x actual production), machine-made Varanasi imitations, and fake testing centres for Kashmir saffron.

3.Structural reforms needed: state-led GI Enforcement Cells, online monitoring, collective producer groups, and benefit-sharing mechanisms to ensure farmers get 50-60% premium like in the EU.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India's GI tag system is deeply flawed: only 42% of 724 registered GIs have authorised users, 40 million kg counterfeit Darjeeling tea is sold globally, and farmers receive barely 10-15% of the premium. The article highlights bureaucratic delays, judicial gridlock after IPAB abolition, and enforcement gaps, calling for a state-led enforcement model similar to the EU.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Total GI Registered724
GI Registration Rate0.52 per million population (India); 751 per million (Hungary)
Applications Pass Rate46%
GIs with Authorised Users42%
Counterfeit Darjeeling Tea Sold40 million kg (10x actual production)
Certificates Holders Unaware of Leverage78%
Premium for GI Product20-30% (but only 10-15% reaches farmers; in EU 50-60%)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Total GI Registered: 724
  • ›GI Registration Rate: 0.52 per million population (India); 751 per million (Hungary)
  • ›Target this Data: 724 GIs registered in India; only 42% have authorised users; 40 million kg counterfeit Darjeeling tea sold globally (10x actual production).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Geographical Indication Registry (under DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Section 27 of the GI Act, 1999 (cancellation of GI registration); abolition of IPAB in 2021.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which Act are Geographical Indications (GIs) registered and protected in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the GI tag system in India:

1. Only 42% of registered GIs have authorised users, meaning 58% of tags exist only on paper.

2. The Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) was abolished in 2021, shifting GI disputes to civil courts.

3. European Union farmers receive only 10-15% of the GI premium, similar to Indian farmers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what percentage of GI certificate holders do NOT know how to leverage the tag for better pricing?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary reason cited in the article for Indian farmers receiving only 10-15% of the GI premium?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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