The Great Nicobar Island mega project (₹90,000 crore, 166 sq km) raises a fundamental ethical dilemma: can a project justified by national/strategic interest be considered just if it displaces indigenous tribes (Shompen, Great Nicobarese) without their consent? The article draws parallels with colonial doctrines (Doctrine of Discovery, terra nullius) and historical tragedies of the Great Andamanese, Onge, and Jarawa tribes, warning against repeating past injustices.
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- ›Project Cost: ₹90,000 crore
- ›Project Area: 166 sq km
- ›Target this Data: ₹90,000 crore project cost, 166 sq km area, 73 sq km tribal reserve required, 77 sq km compensatory land
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) / Ministry of Tribal Affairs (for tribal rights clearance)
- ›Target this Legal Point: Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (colonial origins); Public Trust Doctrine; UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
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