India-Germany Sign Defence Industrial Roadmap, UN Peacekeeping Pact; Boost P-75(I) Submarine Deal

India-UK Defence Consultative Group Reviews Industrial Roadmap, Maritime Security Cooperation

India and the UK held the 25th Defence Consultative Group meeting, reviewing defence industrial cooperation under the India-UK Vision 2035 and the 10-year Defence Industrial Roadmap. The meeting focused on expanding joint exercises, capacity building, and maritime security collaboration in the Indo-Pacific, including the establishment of the Regional Maritime Security Centre of Excellence (RMSCE) under the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI).

RAKSHA Framework: India Unveils 10-Year Defence Diplomacy Blueprint, Exports Hit ₹38,424 Cr

India has unveiled 'RAKSHA', a comprehensive 10-year framework to integrate defence diplomacy with foreign policy and national security. The blueprint emphasizes deepening strategic partnerships, defence industrial cooperation under Atmanirbhar Bharat, and boosting defence exports which hit a record ₹38,424 crore in FY 2025-26.

MoD Mandates Language Proficiency Evaluation for Defence Attachés; Exports Hit ₹38,424 Cr

The Ministry of Defence has mandated language proficiency evaluation for Defence Attachés posted abroad, signalling a strategic shift to leverage military diplomacy for boosting defence exports, which have surged 5,500% in 12 years to ₹38,424 crore. This reform aligns with India's target of ₹50,000 crore in defence exports by 2029 and expansion of defence wings from 50 to over 70.

India-UK Sign IGA for Maritime Electric Propulsion for Navy LPDs, Procure LMM Missiles

India and UK are set to sign an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for developing maritime electric propulsion systems for four Landing Platform Docks (LPDs) for the Indian Navy. Additionally, a second IGA for procurement of British Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMMs) for the Indian Army is imminent. This collaboration includes establishing India's first maritime Land-Based Testing Facility for Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) by GE Vernova and BHEL.

India Finalises Javelin ATGM Deal via US FMS After 16-Year Process; Co-Production with BDL in Focus

India has finally signed the Letter of Offer and Acceptance for the US-made Javelin anti-tank guided missiles after a 16-year procurement struggle. The deal, routed through Foreign Military Sales, shifts focus to co-assembly and co-production with Bharat Dynamics Limited, while the indigenous MPATGM programme also matures. For exams, remember the chronology: 2010 Javelin attempt → 2014 pivot to Spike → 2017 cancellation → 2019 emergency Spike-LR → 2025 Javelin revival.

India-Belgium Sign Letter of Intent for Defence Cooperation: €50 Mn Ammo Plant, MCM Vessels & Drone Projects

India and Belgium signed a Letter of Intent for structural defence cooperation, covering joint exercises, maritime security, and industrial projects. Key deals include a €50 million ammunition production line (100 million rounds/year), mine countermeasure vessels, and assembly of 70mm rockets in India. This strengthens India's defence indigenisation and Belgium's foothold in the Indo-Pacific.

India-Belgium Strengthen Defence & Fintech Ties, Agree to Double $13.01 Bn Bilateral Trade

India and Belgium agreed to expand defence ties including co-development and co-production, set up an Investment Fast-Track Mechanism, and aim to double bilateral trade over five years. PM Modi hosted Belgian PM Bart De Wever in Delhi, a visit described as the first by a Belgian PM in two decades. Key data points — $13.01 bn trade, $4.2 bn FDI, and 7.8% GDP growth — make this relevant for prelims and mains IR/economy questions.

Yudh Abhyas 2026: India-US Joint Drill with 1,200 Troops, Focus on IBGs & Autonomous Systems

India and the US have commenced the 22nd edition of Yudh Abhyas at Auli (Uttarakhand) and Mahajan (Rajasthan) with 600 troops each side. The exercise emphasizes Integrated Battle Groups, drone warfare, autonomous systems, and long-range precision fires, with participation of the US Army's elite 11th Airborne Division ('Arctic Angels') and the 3rd Multi-Domain Task Force.