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Great Nicobar Island Project: EIA Based on 9-Day Survey, NGT-Mandated HPC Report Confidential, MP Demands Transparency

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
10 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:EIA based on single winter season (Dec 2020-Feb 2021)Primary ecology survey: 9 daysLeatherback turtle survey: 7 days
Bodies:NGTMoEFCC
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What This Article Covers

1.MP Jairam Ramesh flags the Great Nicobar Project's EIA was based on a 9-day primary survey and a single winter season study.

2.He demands the NGT-mandated High-Powered Committee (HPC) report, which was the basis for upholding clearances, be made public for transparency.

3.The case highlights the tension between rapid infrastructure development and robust environmental assessment, a key theme for UPSC Mains.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

A major controversy surrounds the environmental clearance for the strategic Great Nicobar Island project. A former Environment Minister has flagged that the EIA was based on a very short study period, and a key NGT-mandated committee report remains confidential, raising questions about transparency in environmental governance.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

EIA Study DurationSingle winter season (Dec 2020-Feb 2021)
Primary Ecology SurveyConducted in just 9 days
Leatherback Turtle SurveyConducted in just 7 days
Key BodyNGT-mandated High-Powered Committee (HPC)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›EIA Study Duration: Single winter season (Dec 2020-Feb 2021)
  • ›Primary Ecology Survey: Conducted in just 9 days
  • ›Target this Data: EIA based on a 9-day primary survey and a single winter season (Dec 2020-Feb 2021).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The NGT-mandated High-Powered Committee (HPC).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The controversy involves the EIA process under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and the role of NGT.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is established under which Act?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Great Nicobar Project controversy:

1. The final EIA report was based on ecological studies conducted over multiple seasons.

2. The High-Powered Committee (HPC) report that revisited the project's clearances has been made public.

3. The primary survey for leatherback turtles for the project's EIA was conducted in seven days.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, over how many days was the primary survey of ecology and biodiversity for the Great Nicobar Project's EIA conducted?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary governance concern raised by Jairam Ramesh regarding the NGT-mandated HPC report on the Great Nicobar Project?

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