Gujarat HC: Saptapadi Essential for Valid Hindu Marriage, Registration Not Enough

Gujarat HC Flags CRPF Rules Denying HIV+ Promotion; Cites HIV/AIDS Act, 2017

Gujarat High Court has warned the Centre and CRPF of contempt proceedings for failing to amend service rules that discriminate against HIV-positive personnel, violating the HIV/AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017. The case involves a woman sub-inspector denied promotion due to HIV status. The court emphasizes that stigma must end and the Act prohibits discrimination.

Madras HC Calls for Amendment to Section 15 Hindu Marriage Act: Right to Marry is Human Right

The Madras High Court has urged Parliament to amend Section 15 of the Hindu Marriage Act, recommending that a spouse appealing a divorce decree must obtain an interim stay within two months, or the other spouse should be free to remarry. The Court held that the right to marry is a human right and prolonged appeals should not leave remarriage uncertain for years.

NMC Proposes UID for Doctors: Single Licence Valid Across India Under Draft 2026 Regulations

The NMC has proposed a system where doctors registered with a State Medical Council and allotted a UID in the National Medical Register can practise across India without separate state licences. This reform aims to reduce regulatory barriers for medical professionals and enhance transparency through a unified digital portal.

Goa Cabinet Approves Anti-Conversion Bill 2026: Life Imprisonment, ₹5 Lakh Compensation, Void Marriage

Goa has joined the list of states with anti-conversion laws. The Goa Cabinet cleared the 'Goa Prohibition of Unlawful Conversions of Religion Bill, 2026' with stringent provisions including life imprisonment, hefty fines, and declaring marriages void if performed solely for conversion. The Bill will be tabled in the monsoon session starting August 31. This is a high-relevance news for Polity (Article 25), State Legislatures, and Social Issues.

Calcutta HC Rules Electricity Essential for Dignified Life, Restores Power in Disputed Property

Calcutta High Court held that electricity is essential for 'meaningful civilized living' under Article 21. It restored power to occupants of a disputed property but clarified that restoration does not create any right to stay or equity in their favour.

Allahabad HC: Hindu Man Can Adopt Own Illegitimate Son under Hindu Adoptions Act, 1956

The Allahabad High Court has ruled that a Hindu man can adopt his own biological child born out of wedlock under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, provided statutory requirements are met. This clarifies the distinction between capacity to give and take a child in adoption, and has implications for inheritance and property rights.

Uttarakhand Waqf Board Proposes Revised Nikahnama Aligned with UCC; Interfaith Marriages under Special Marriage Act

Over 1.5 years after Uttarakhand implemented the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), the State Waqf Board has proposed a revised nikahnama to bring Muslim marriage registrations in line with the new law. The proposal bans conversions solely for marriage and mandates interfaith couples to register under the Special Marriage Act, marking a significant step in UCC implementation.

Chhattisgarh HC Rules Shariyat Court Cannot Legally Dissolve Marriage; Triple Talaq Order Set Aside

Chhattisgarh High Court held that a Shariyat Court's declaration of triple talaq (Talaq-e-Hasan) has no legal authority. The judgment reinforces the supremacy of constitutional law over religious decrees, a crucial topic for UPSC mains on secularism and Uniform Civil Code.