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Great Nicobar Island Strategic Project: ₹92,000 Cr Infrastructure Plan Triggers Resettlement Census for Indigenous Communities

Target:UPSCMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
09 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:₹92,000 croreTimeline up to 2050June 10, 2026
Bodies:Andaman and Nicobar Islands AdministrationDefence MinistryPublic Investment Board (PIB)Office of the Assistant Commissioner, Campbell Bay
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.A resettlement census for families affected by the Great Nicobar Island trunk infrastructure project begins on June 10, 2026, requiring 24 types of documents.

2.The ₹92,000 crore 'Great Nicobar Island mega-infrastructure project' includes a container port, airport, and greenfield township, with a master plan timeline extending to 2050.

3.While the Defence Ministry highlights its strategic importance, environmentalists and tribal councils oppose it due to threats to indigenous rights and the island's unique ecology.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Andaman & Nicobar administration has initiated a resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) census for the ₹92,000 crore Great Nicobar Island mega-infrastructure project, which includes an international container port, airport, and township. This move directly impacts indigenous Nicobarese tribes and a fragile island ecology, pitting strategic and economic development goals against environmental and tribal rights concerns.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Project Cost₹92,000 crore
R&R Census StartJune 10, 2026
Project TimelineUp to 2050
Key ComponentTrunk Infrastructure (Road)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Project Cost: ₹92,000 crore
  • ›R&R Census Start: June 10, 2026
  • ›Target this Data: ₹92,000 crore (Project cost)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Office of the Assistant Commissioner, Campbell Bay (Andaman and Nicobar Islands Administration)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (Relevant for tribal rights)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The resettlement census for the Great Nicobar project is being conducted by which administrative office?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Great Nicobar Island project:

1. The project includes the development of an international transhipment container port, an airport, and a greenfield township.

2. The Public Investment Board (PIB) had fully endorsed the strategic and economic rationale of the project in its 2024 appraisal.

3. The draft Master Plan for the project has a timeline for development going up to the year 2050.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the total estimated cost of the Great Nicobar Island mega-infrastructure project as mentioned in the article?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary reason cited by the Union government for pursuing the Great Nicobar Island mega-project, despite opposition?

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