PM Briefed on ₹25,095 Cr Cyber Fraud Prevention via E-Zero FIR; FIR Conversion Rate Only 2.36%

SC Mandates SOPs to Curb Digital Arrests, Orders Time-Bound Refunds via I4C-RBI Portal

The Supreme Court has directed the Centre, States, RBI, and telecom authorities to implement standard operating procedures (SOPs) to combat 'digital arrest' scams. The order mandates time-bound grievance redressal, zero FIR registration, and money restoration mechanisms. The I4C report shows a 86% reduction in complaints from 2024 to June 2026.

Supreme Court Seeks Centre's Response on CAPF Act 2026 Challenged for Violating Articles 14, 16, 21

The Supreme Court has questioned the constitutional validity of the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026, which mandates IPS officer deputation to senior CAPF posts, potentially overriding a 2025 SC judgment. This case tests the separation of powers and the rights of CAPF cadre officers under Articles 14, 16, and 21.

7 Years After Article 370 Revocation: J&K Still Awaits Statehood, Per Capita Income Ratio Falls to 76.6%

Seven years after the revocation of Article 370 and the loss of statehood, Jammu and Kashmir continues to face economic decline, high unemployment, and heavy-handed security measures. Despite Supreme Court advice to restore statehood, no timeline has been set. The article highlights the need for accountable governance through an elected administration, as the current Lt Governor-led rule lacks democratic accountability.

Amit Shah: Three New Criminal Laws Replace Colonial-Era Codes with Tech-Driven Justice System

Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that the three new criminal laws – Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam – aim to deliver speedy justice through a technology-driven, time-bound system. The statement was made during the President's Police Colour ceremony for Puducherry Police.

Supreme Court Directs RBI, States, CBI on Digital Arrest Scams: SOP, Kill Switch, ₹18 Cr Restored

The Supreme Court issued interim directions to combat digital arrest scams, including RBI SOP for banks, operationalization of grievance redressal and money restoration modules, and examination of a 'kill switch' for calls. The court noted a decline in reported fraud but stressed continued vigilance. This is crucial for understanding judicial activism in cybercrime and institutional coordination.

AFSPA Extended for 6 Months in Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal; 13 Police Stations Excluded

The Centre has extended AFSPA in specified 'disturbed areas' of Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months from October 1, 2026. In Manipur, the whole State is covered except areas under 13 police stations in five districts; Nagaland covers 9 districts plus 21 police stations in 5 districts; Arunachal Pradesh covers Tirap, Changlang, Longding and three police stations in Namsai. Exam relevance: Section 3 power, MHA notification, and state-wise exclusions are high-yield prelims facts.

MHA Extends AFSPA in Parts of Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal for 6 Months from Oct 1

The Ministry of Home Affairs has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 in specified areas of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for six months from October 1, 2026. Key data for prelims: In Manipur, 13 police stations across 5 districts are excluded from the disturbed area declaration; in Nagaland, AFSPA applies to 9 districts. This news is crucial for understanding the balance between security and civil liberties in disturbed areas.

I4C Blocks 3,718 Mobile Apps Under IT Act; ₹11,158 Crore Saved via CFCFRMS

The Centre has blocked 3,718 mobile apps, including fraudulent loan apps, via the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the IT Act. Over ₹11,158 crore has been saved through the Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (CFCFRMS). This is crucial for understanding government action against cyber financial fraud and the role of I4C.