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NTCA Reports 658% Tiger Growth in 12 Reserves, Satkosia Zero by 2026

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
29 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:658% increase38 to 288 tigers12 tiger reservesSatkosia zero in 2026Sariska 56 from zero in 18 yearsPanna 88
Bodies:NTCAWildlife Institute of IndiaOdisha Forest Department
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.NTCA and WII released report 'Reintroduction & Population Recovery of Tigers in India' showing 658% growth in tiger numbers across 12 reserves (from 38 to 288) over 16 years.

2.Satkosia Tiger Reserve, where reintroduction began in 2018, recorded zero tigers in 2026 despite having one tiger initially; programme failed due to adaptation issues and conflict.

3.Successful examples include Sariska (0 to 56 in 18 years), Panna (0 to 88), and Simlipal (15 to 32 in 2 years).

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

NTCA's 20-year tiger reintroduction assessment across 12 reserves shows overall success (658% increase from 38 to 288 tigers), but Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha failed due to human-wildlife conflict and inadequate prey base. The report underscores that habitat alone is insufficient — social acceptance and prey population are critical. UPSC aspirants must note the data and institutional roles.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Overall Tiger Increase658% (38 to 288)
Tiger Reserves Covered12
First Reintroduction2008, Sariska TR (Rajasthan)
Last Reintroduction2024, Simlipal TR (Odisha)
Satkosia OutcomeZero tigers in 2026
Sariska Final Count56 (from zero in 18 years)
Panna Final Count88
Simlipal Doubling15 to 32 in ~2 years

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Overall Tiger Increase: 658% (38 to 288)
  • ›Tiger Reserves Covered: 12
  • ›Target this Data: 658% increase from 38 to 288 tigers across 12 reserves; Satkosia zero in 2026
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Reintroduction under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 / Project Tiger

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which statutory body under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is responsible for overseeing tiger conservation in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. The first tiger reintroduction in India was carried out in Sariska Tiger Reserve in 2008 using tigers from Ranthambore.

2. Satkosia Tiger Reserve recorded zero tigers in 2026 despite a reintroduction programme starting in 2018.

3. The overall tiger population across 12 reserves increased by 658% from 38 to 288 over 16 years.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the NTCA-WII report, how many tigers were recorded in the 12 tiger reserves after 16 years of the reintroduction programme?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary reason for the failure of tiger reintroduction in Satkosia Tiger Reserve according to the NTCA-WII report?

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