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SC-NBWL Recommends Pygmy Hog for Critically Endangered List Under IDWH Scheme

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
31 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:July 9, 2026SC-NBWLPygmy hog (Sus salvanius)IDWH scheme
Bodies:SC-NBWLWIIMoEFCCIDWH
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What This Article Covers

1.SC-NBWL recommends adding pygmy hog to critically endangered list under IDWH centrally sponsored scheme.

2.Pygmy hog (Sus salvanius) is the smallest and rarest wild pig, with successful conservation in Assam.

3.Wildlife Institute of India (WII) presented status update; future reintroduction considered for Jaldapara (WB) and parts of Uttar Pradesh.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) has recommended adding the pygmy hog, the world's smallest and rarest wild pig, to the list of critically endangered species under the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH) scheme. This move signals a renewed focus on grassland conservation and species recovery, with potential expansion to West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Meeting DateJuly 9, 2026
SpeciesPygmy Hog (Sus salvanius)
SchemeIntegrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH)
Nodal BodyStanding Committee of National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL)
Key InstitutionWildlife Institute of India (WII)
Potential Reintroduction SitesJaldapara (West Bengal) and parts of Uttar Pradesh

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Meeting Date: July 9, 2026
  • ›Species: Pygmy Hog (Sus salvanius)
  • ›Target this Data: Pygmy hog is the smallest and rarest wild pig (Sus salvanius).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL).
  • ›Target this Scheme: Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH) – centrally sponsored, not central sector.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which body recommended the inclusion of the pygmy hog in the list of critically endangered species under the IDWH scheme?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the pygmy hog and the IDWH scheme:

1. The pygmy hog is the smallest and rarest species of wild pig.

2. The Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH) is a central sector scheme that provides full funding from the central government.

3. The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) presented the status of the pygmy hog to the SC-NBWL.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

On which date did the SC-NBWL meet to recommend the pygmy hog for the critically endangered list?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of recommending the pygmy hog for inclusion under the IDWH scheme's critically endangered list?

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