A structured analysis of 'Operation Langda' – the systematic police practice in Uttar Pradesh of shooting suspects in the leg during encounters. This news is critical for understanding the evolving nature of policing, challenges to due process, and the gap between judicial standards and ground-level law enforcement tactics. As an exam aspirant, you must analyze this as a governance and rule-of-law issue, not just a crime statistic.
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- ›Total Encounter Ops (2017-25): 16,000+
- ›Survival Rate (Leg Shot): 97%
- ›Target this Data: Over 16,000 encounter operations in Uttar Pradesh (2017-2025) with a 97% survival rate from leg shots.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: The Supreme Court of India (in PUCL v. State of Maharashtra, 2014) and the Allahabad High Court (observation in 2026).
- ›Target this Legal Point: The 16 principles mandated by the Supreme Court for independent inquiry into every police encounter case.
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