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One Nation One Election: Simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly Polls Possible by 2029 - JPC Chairman Chaudhary

PolityCORE
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
24 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:2029December 202431-member JPC1951-19671968-197099% public support
Bodies:Joint Parliamentary CommitteeParliamentLok SabhaState AssembliesElection Commission
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What This Article Covers

1.JPC Chairman P.P. Chaudhary stated simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections are possible in 2029 if the constitutional amendment is passed by 2028 and states agree to dissolve their assemblies voluntarily.

2.The Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, introduced in December 2024, are under examination by a 31-member joint parliamentary committee.

3.Simultaneous elections were the norm from 1951 to 1967 but were disrupted due to premature dissolutions of state assemblies and Lok Sabha, starting in 1968-1970.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The JPC on 'One Nation, One Election' has indicated that simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly polls are feasible by 2029 if the Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 is passed by 2028 and state governments voluntarily dissolve their assemblies. This is a major structural reform that revives the pre-1967 electoral cycle, with 99% public support claimed by the panel.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Target Year for Simultaneous Polls2029
Bills Under JPC ScrutinyConstitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 & UT Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024
JPC ChairmanP.P. Chaudhary (BJP MP from Rajasthan)
Committee Size31 members
Previous Simultaneous Poll Period1951 to 1967 (4 consecutive elections)
Passage RequirementTwo-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament
High-Level Panel HeadFormer President Ram Nath Kovind

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Target Year for Simultaneous Polls: 2029
  • ›Bills Under JPC Scrutiny: Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 & UT Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024
  • ›Target this Data: Simultaneous polls possible by 2029; Bills introduced in December 2024; JPC has 31 members chaired by P.P. Chaudhary.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) on the Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 and Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Two-thirds majority requirement for constitutional amendment bills; Simultaneous elections were held from 1951 to 1967.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Who is the chairman of the joint parliamentary committee examining the 'One Nation, One Election' bills?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. Simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies were held in India continuously from 1951 to 1967.

2. The Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 was introduced in the Lok Sabha in December 2024.

3. The joint parliamentary committee on the bills is headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the target year mentioned by the JPC chairman for the possible rollout of simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary constitutional requirement for the passage of the Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024?

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