Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Govt Empowered to Levy MDR on UPI; Free UPI Regime Ended

President Assents to Taxation Act Amendment 2026 and Payment Systems Act Amendment; Replaces June 5 Ordinance on FPI G-Sec Tax Exemption

President Droupadi Murmu has assented to two key Acts: the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026, which replaces the June 5 ordinance granting income tax exemption to FPIs on G-Sec investments, and an amendment to the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. These reforms aim to boost foreign investment and modernize payment systems, relevant for Economy and Banking exams.

Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI: Subsidy Falls to ₹2,000 Cr in FY27

UPI, currently free for users, may become chargeable after the government introduced the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill allows the government to notify transactions that can attract Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), potentially ending the zero-MDR regime. For students, this is a key economy/polity topic linking digital payments, financial inclusion, and fiscal policy.

Govt Proposes 0.25-0.5% MDR on UPI Transactions Above ₹2,000 via PSS Act Amendment

The government has proposed allowing a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) of 0.25-0.5% on UPI transactions above ₹2,000 via an amendment to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. This reverses a decade-long zero-MDR policy, potentially undermining financial inclusion, formalisation, and investment in UPI infrastructure. While only 5% of transactions by volume are affected, they account for 65% of transaction value, making this a significant policy shift.

Taxation Bill 2026: Offshore Fund Conditions Relaxed, Contract Manufacturing Tax Holiday Extended to 2040-41

The government has proposed sweeping relaxations for offshore funds managed from India, removing 8 out of 13 conditions for tax exemption, and extended the tax holiday for electronics contract manufacturing by 10 years to 2040-41. These measures, part of the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, aim to boost foreign capital inflows and make India a competitive fund management hub.

Taxation and Other Laws Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI & RuPay Payments for Large Merchants

The government has introduced the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 to allow charging of Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI and RuPay debit card payments, especially for large merchants. This could end the zero-MDR regime for UPI, impacting millions of transactions. However, only 4% of P2M UPI transactions exceed Rs 2,000, so most users won't be affected.

SC to Hear PIL Against 0.4% MDR on UPI Transactions Over ₹2000 from Oct 15

The Supreme Court will hear a PIL on September 28, 2026 challenging the government's decision to impose a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI person-to-merchant transactions above ₹2,000, effective October 15. The PIL alleges the framework lacks transparency and is arbitrary, questioning amendments to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act.

Govt Considers MDR on UPI as Cash Growth Quickens to 13% While UPI Growth Slows to 18.7%

The government, via the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill 2026, is enabling MDR on UPI/RuPay debit card transactions. Latest RBI data shows cash with public growth accelerating to 13% while UPI value growth decelerates to 18.7% - narrowing the gap. Experts flag potential inflation undercounting and economic stress, making this a key topic for exam understanding of digital payment dynamics and cash economy.

JCRA Upgrades India's Sovereign Rating to A- on 7.7% GDP Growth, NPA Ratio Falls to 1.8%

Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCRA) upgraded India's sovereign rating to A- from BBB+, citing strong economic growth of 7.7% in FY2026, robust private consumption, public investment, and improvements in the banking sector. The upgrade reflects India's sustained growth trajectory and enhanced financial stability, with gross NPA ratio falling to 1.8% due to IBC and RBI supervision.