NCLT Approves Subhash Chandra's Rs 6.25 Cr Repayment Plan Against Rs 22,006 Cr Claims Under IBC

IBC Haircuts Explained: Subhash Chandra's Rs 6.5 Cr Settlement, Recovery Rates at 20%

The NCLT approved a settlement where Subhash Chandra pays only Rs 6.5 crore against admitted claims of Rs 22,006.57 crore, sparking debate on deep 'haircuts' under IBC. This news highlights the core tension between resolution and recovery, with FY26 recovery at a five-year low of 20%. For aspirants, it's a critical case to understand the IBC mechanism, valuation methods, and the government vs. banks perspective.

SC to Hear PIL Against 0.4% MDR on UPI Transactions Over ₹2000 from Oct 15

The Supreme Court will hear a PIL on September 28, 2026 challenging the government's decision to impose a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI person-to-merchant transactions above ₹2,000, effective October 15. The PIL alleges the framework lacks transparency and is arbitrary, questioning amendments to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act.

IBBI Issues 6 IBC Misuse Indicators After NCLT Stay on Subhash Chandra Rs 6.25 Cr Plan

The IBBI has issued a circular to insolvency professionals to stay vigilant against misuse of the IBC, listing six indicators of potential abuse. The directive follows a controversial NCLT order in the Subhash Chandra case where a single-member bench approved a repayment plan of only Rs 6.25 crore against admitted claims of Rs 22,006.57 crore, which was later stayed by a special bench. This highlights growing concerns over low recovery rates and potential misuse of the insolvency process by related parties.

Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI: Subsidy Falls to ₹2,000 Cr in FY27

UPI, currently free for users, may become chargeable after the government introduced the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill allows the government to notify transactions that can attract Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), potentially ending the zero-MDR regime. For students, this is a key economy/polity topic linking digital payments, financial inclusion, and fiscal policy.

ED Identifies Recurring IBC Malpractices Including Section 29A Circumvention and Disproportionate Haircuts

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has flagged misuse of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) by defaulting promoters who use collusive resolution processes with disproportionately large haircuts to regain control of their companies. This comes amid growing concerns over low creditor recoveries (average 29% over five years) and legal tensions between IBC's moratorium/immunity provisions and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Students must understand the conflict between resolution and recovery objectives, key sections (14, 29A, 32A), and the ED's intervention strategy.

Lok Sabha Passes Bill Amending Payment Act to Allow Charges on UPI Transactions

Lok Sabha passed the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 which amends the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 to allow the government to permit banks and service providers to levy charges on UPI and other notified electronic payment modes. This marks a major policy shift from the current zero-charge regime for UPI transactions.

RBI Mandates Daily Bulk Deposit Rate Disclosure by 10 AM, Allows LCR-Linked Differential Pricing from Oct 2026

RBI has mandated daily disclosure of bulk deposit interest rates by 10 AM with a 10-minute grace period, ensuring uniformity across branches and customers. Simultaneously, banks can now offer differential rates on bulk deposits based on LCR run-off rates, linking pricing to liquidity risk.

ECI Resolves Internal Divide: Voters Exempted, Form 6 Reverted; Maharashtra Drought in 75% Tehsils; Bank Unions Strike from Sept 28

The Election Commission addressed internal concerns by exempting voters from hearings for discrepancies, reverting Form 6 changes, and setting up a committee on ECINet. Maharashtra declared drought in 75% of tehsils with an 18% rainfall deficit, triggering relief measures. Bank unions called a three-day nationwide strike demanding a five-day workweek and PLI changes.