The Supreme Court has held that the NSA detention of Sambhal violence accused Mulla Afroz was an 'illegal exercise' of power, imposing ₹10 lakh costs on the U.P. government. The ruling underscores that preventive detention under NSA cannot be based solely on custodial confessions and that detaining authorities must consider all relevant material — a core judicial review theme for Polity.
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- ›SC Bench: Justices Dipankar Datta and Sheel Nagu
- ›Detention Order: October 13, 2025 by Sambhal District Magistrate
- ›Target this Data: Detention order October 13, 2025; ₹10 lakh cost; Sambhal violence November 24, 2024; 4 killed
- ›Target this Legal Provision: Section 3(2), National Security Act, 1980
- ›Target this Case Fact: Petitioner Mulla Afroz; Bench of Justices Dipankar Datta and Sheel Nagu; Allahabad HC dismissed habeas corpus on June 8, 2026
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