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CEA Panel Shortlists 3 Thermal Sites for Nuclear Conversion to Meet 100 GWe by 2047 Under SHANTI Act 2025

Target:UPSCMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
15 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:8.8 GWe100 GWe by 2047SHANTI Act 20251 km exclusion zone340 hectares9000 m³/hour
Bodies:Central Electricity Authority (CEA)Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL)Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
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What This Article Covers

1.A government sub-committee has shortlisted three old thermal power plant sites for conversion into nuclear power plants, aligning with India's goal to expand nuclear capacity from 8.8 GWe to 100 GWe by 2047.

2.The SHANTI Act, 2025, passed by Parliament, is a pivotal legal framework enabling private participation in nuclear operations and fuel management, marking a departure from decades of public-sector control.

3.Key hurdles include exclusion zone requirements (currently 1 km radius) and water linkage approvals; a proposal to reduce exclusion zones to 700m for 700 MWe and 500m for 220 MWe reactors is under consideration.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India is repurposing its ageing coal infrastructure for nuclear power to achieve its ambitious 100 GWe capacity target by 2047. A government panel has identified three old thermal plant sites for conversion, facing challenges like exclusion zone norms, highlighting a strategic shift in energy policy enabled by the SHANTI Act 2025.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Current Nuclear Capacity8.8 GWe
Target Nuclear Capacity (2047)100 GWe
SHANTI Act PassedDecember 2025
Exclusion Zone Norm (Current)1 km radius
Land Requirement (2x700 MWe)340 hectares
Water Requirement (2x700 MWe)9000 m³/hour

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Current Nuclear Capacity: 8.8 GWe
  • ›Target Nuclear Capacity (2047): 100 GWe
  • ›Target this Data: Current nuclear capacity 8.8 GWe, target 100 GWe by 2047.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Standing Site Selection Committee formed by CEA.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The SHANTI Act, 2025, passed by Parliament.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which statutory organization formed the Standing Site Selection Committee that carried out the site selection exercise for repurposing thermal plants into nuclear facilities?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. The SHANTI Act, 2025, for the first time enabled private players to enter the operations side of India's nuclear power sector.

2. The site selection panel shortlisted sites based on a 10-point checklist covering parameters like land and seismotectonics.

3. One of the key challenges identified is the requirement of an exclusion zone, which is currently mandated as a 500-metre radius around reactor sites.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is India's current installed nuclear power capacity and its target capacity by 2047?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary reason, as mentioned in the article, behind the government's move to repurpose old thermal power plant sites for nuclear projects?

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