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India's Female LFPR at 40%, Apparel Sector Creates 55 Female Jobs per ₹1 Cr Investment: Analysis for Women's Economic Empowerment

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
26 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:FLFPR 40% (PLFS 2025)FLFPR Bihar 24.7%55 female jobs/₹1 Cr in apparelPMKVY allocation ₹3,400 Cr (2026-27)Bihar fertility rate 2.8 (2023)
Bodies:MOSPIILOMinistry of Skill Development and EntrepreneurshipMinistry of Education
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The article argues true women's empowerment requires boosting economic participation via skilling and jobs, not just political reservation.

2.It highlights India's low Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) of 40% (PLFS 2025) and the apparel sector's potential, creating 55 female jobs per ₹1 crore investment.

3.The policy prescription includes developing garment clusters in labour-supply states (Bihar, UP, Jharkhand, Odisha), improving training infrastructure, and restructuring incentives under schemes like PM MITRA.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

This analysis critiques the singular focus on political reservation for women's empowerment and argues for boosting Female Labour Force Participation (FLFPR) through skilling and job creation in sectors like apparel. It presents data showing India's low FLFPR, the high job-creation potential of the garment industry, and suggests policy shifts like aligning PM MITRA parks with labour-surplus states.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's FLFPR (2025)40% (PLFS, MOSPI); 32.4% (ILO 2025)
FLFPR - Bihar (Lowest)24.7%
Apparel Sector Jobs per ₹1 Cr55 female jobs (vs. <1 in auto/steel)
PMKVY Allocation (2026-27)₹3,400 crore
Bihar's Fertility Rate (2023)2.8 (All-India: 1.9)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's FLFPR (2025): 40% (PLFS, MOSPI); 32.4% (ILO 2025)
  • ›FLFPR - Bihar (Lowest): 24.7%
  • ›Target this Data: FLFPR of India (40% - PLFS 2025) and Bihar (24.7%).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
  • ›Target this Scheme: PM MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel) Parks.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is implemented under which Union Ministry?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Female Labour Force Participation (FLFPR) in India as discussed in the article:

1. According to PLFS data from MOSPI, India's FLFPR in 2025 stood at 40 per cent.

2. The state with the lowest FLFPR as per the article is Uttar Pradesh.

3. The apparel sector creates more than 50 female jobs for every ₹1 crore of capital invested.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the article, what is the number of female jobs created per ₹1 crore of investment in India's apparel sector?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary argument presented in the article for focusing on the apparel sector to empower women?

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