Pakistan as US-Iran Mediator: Echoes of 1971 Nixon-Yahya China Back-Channel and Operation Searchlight

India Rejects China-Pakistan Boundary Joint Commission: 1963 Agreement Ceded 5,180 sq km of Shaksgam Valley, India Claims 38,000 sq km

India has rejected the newly operationalized China-Pakistan Boundary Joint Commission, reiterating that no border exists between the two nations as it involves Indian territory illegally occupied by Pakistan. The commission traces back to the 1963 China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement, under which Pakistan ceded the Shaksgam Valley (5,180 sq km) to China, while India continues to claim approximately 38,000 sq km of its territory in Ladakh under Chinese occupation. This issue has been a persistent point of contention with historical roots in the Treaty of Amritsar (1846) and India's consistent diplomatic protests.

US-China Establish Super Intelligence (SI) Dialogue, Create AI Incident Communication Channel

The US and China have agreed to set up a dedicated communication channel for AI incidents and launched a 'Super Intelligence (SI) Dialogue' to discuss risks and benefits. This marks a significant step in bilateral AI governance amid superpower rivalry, with implications for global tech standards and India's positioning.

Radcliffe Line: How a British Barrister Drew India-Pakistan Border in 6 Weeks

This article details the rushed, opaque process by which Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British barrister with no prior knowledge of India, drew the boundary between India and Pakistan in just six weeks. The delayed announcement of the Radcliffe Line on August 17, 1947, after independence, contributed to one of the largest and most violent mass migrations in history—a critical event for understanding the human cost of Partition.

Xi Jinping at 18th BRICS Summit in Delhi; India's $112 Bn Deficit with China and US Tariff Risks

Xi Jinping visits India after 7 years for the 18th BRICS Summit, as India navigates a widening $112 billion trade deficit with China and US scrutiny on tariff circumvention. India's BRICS chairship aims to build production capacity, balancing Chinese investment and American market access.

US Treasury Secretary Warns Allies, China to Join Maximum Economic Pressure on Iran

The US is shifting from military to economic pressure on Iran, warning allies and China to join a campaign to collapse the Iranian regime. This marks a return to 'maximum pressure' policy with potential global economic and geopolitical implications, relevant for IR and security dimensions.

US Proposes 7.5% Tariff on China Under Section 301 for Excess Industrial Capacity

The US is considering a new 7.5% tariff on China under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting China's excess industrial capacity. This move comes after the Supreme Court struck down a broader tariff plan and signals calibrated trade pressure ahead of a planned Trump-Xi meeting.

White House Report Names India Among Top Enablers of China’s Tariff Evasion via Transshipment

A new White House report, 'The Great Transhipment Scam', has named India among over 40 countries enabling China to evade U.S. tariffs. India is placed in the top tier of 'enablers', with the Pune-Gujarat-Chennai belt specifically identified as a key region facilitating illegal transshipment of Chinese goods, risking further U.S. tariffs.

US Imposes 50% Tariffs on $20 Billion Canadian Goods; Canada Retaliates Under Section 338 of Tariff Act 1930

The US has imposed 50% tariffs on $20 billion worth of Canadian imports, invoking a rarely-used Depression-era law (Section 338, Tariff Act 1930). Canada immediately retaliated dollar-for-dollar, escalating a trade war that threatens the renewal of the USMCA trade pact. This is critical for understanding modern trade protectionism, legal instruments for tariffs, and the fragility of bilateral economic alliances.