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Land Acquisition Dispute in Great Nicobar: ₹9-32 Lakh/Hectare Compensation Gap Under RFCTLARR Act, 2013

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
20 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:₹9 lakh/hectare₹32 lakh/hectare84 sq.kmRFCTLARR Act, 2013
Bodies:Andaman and Nicobar Tribal Welfare DepartmentUnion Ministry of Tribal AffairsUnion Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Ex-servicemen settlers (300 families settled 1969-75) object to low compensation rates (₹9 lakh/hectare) for land acquisition under the RFCTLARR Act, 2013, for the Great Nicobar mega-project.

2.A contradiction emerges as settlers seek fair compensation while allegedly collaborating in the alienation of tribal reserve land from the Shompen (a PVTG) and Great Nicobarese for the same project.

3.The situation underscores issues of democratic representation, environmental impact on pristine forests, and the prioritization of geo-political agendas over local community rights and forest laws.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Great Nicobar mega-infrastructure project has triggered a complex land rights conflict involving ex-servicemen settlers and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) like the Shompen. The core issue is a stark compensation disparity under the RFCTLARR Act, 2013, highlighting procedural violations and the marginalization of tribal rights in strategic development projects.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Compensation Offered₹9 lakh per hectare (current offer)
Compensation Demanded₹32 lakh per hectare (by MP)
Settler Families~300 families (1969-1975)
Tribal Reserve Area84 sq.km sought for denotification
Governing ActRFCTLARR Act, 2013

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Compensation Offered: ₹9 lakh per hectare (current offer)
  • ›Compensation Demanded: ₹32 lakh per hectare (by MP)
  • ›Target this Data: Compensation offered is ₹9 lakh/hectare, demanded is ₹32 lakh/hectare.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Andaman and Nicobar Tribal Welfare Department; Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Land acquisition is under the RFCTLARR Act, 2013; Forest Rights Act violations are alleged.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which Union Ministry is centrally involved in matters related to the protection of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) like the Shompen mentioned in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the land acquisition issue in Great Nicobar:

1. The land is being acquired from ex-servicemen settler families under the provisions of the RFCTLARR Act, 2013.

2. The Shompen tribe, which is affected by the project, is classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).

3. The Member of Parliament from Andaman and Nicobar Islands has demanded a compensation rate of ₹9 lakh per hectare for the affected landowners.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news article, what is the area of the legally notified tribal reserve that is sought to be denotified for the Great Nicobar mega-project?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the core contradiction highlighted in the Great Nicobar land politics, as per the article?

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