SC Collegium Recommends 3 HC CJs for Elevation; Manipur Naga-Kuki Violence Escalates; India Unveils PRAHAAR Counter-Terror Policy

Amit Shah Inaugurates PRAHAAR – 7-Pillar Counter-Terrorism Policy for Next 10 Years

Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the 'PRAHAAR – CT Policy and Strategy', a 7-pillar framework for a whole-of-society counter-terrorism approach. The policy emphasizes institutionalizing anti-terror efforts at the thana level and includes an extradition portal to expedite the return of fugitives from abroad.

MHA Extends AFSPA in Parts of Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal for 6 Months from Oct 1

The Ministry of Home Affairs has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 in specified areas of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for six months from October 1, 2026. Key data for prelims: In Manipur, 13 police stations across 5 districts are excluded from the disturbed area declaration; in Nagaland, AFSPA applies to 9 districts. This news is crucial for understanding the balance between security and civil liberties in disturbed areas.

9th National Security Strategies Conference: Shah Directs AI-based MAC Analysis, PRAHAAR Implementation, Deportation of Illegal Migrants

The 9th National Security Strategies Conference, inaugurated by Home Minister Amit Shah, focuses on critical issues like illegal migrants, cyber crime, and proxy warfare. Key directives include AI-based analysis of intelligence via MAC, strict anti-infiltration measures, and training for PRAHAAR implementation. This is crucial for understanding India's internal security framework and exam-relevant schemes like PRAHAAR and UAPA trial provisions.

SC Collegium Recommends 3 HC Chief Justices for Elevation; Seniority Rank 4-6, One Pending Not Approved

The Supreme Court Collegium has recommended three High Court Chief Justices for elevation to the Supreme Court. This impacts the composition and seniority structure of the apex court. Notably, one earlier recommendation (CJ G.S. Sandhawalia) was not approved by the Centre, highlighting tensions in the collegium system.

SC Mandates SOPs to Curb Digital Arrests, Orders Time-Bound Refunds via I4C-RBI Portal

The Supreme Court has directed the Centre, States, RBI, and telecom authorities to implement standard operating procedures (SOPs) to combat 'digital arrest' scams. The order mandates time-bound grievance redressal, zero FIR registration, and money restoration mechanisms. The I4C report shows a 86% reduction in complaints from 2024 to June 2026.

Supreme Court Seeks Centre's Response on CAPF Act 2026 Challenged for Violating Articles 14, 16, 21

The Supreme Court has questioned the constitutional validity of the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026, which mandates IPS officer deputation to senior CAPF posts, potentially overriding a 2025 SC judgment. This case tests the separation of powers and the rights of CAPF cadre officers under Articles 14, 16, and 21.

7 Years After Article 370 Revocation: J&K Still Awaits Statehood, Per Capita Income Ratio Falls to 76.6%

Seven years after the revocation of Article 370 and the loss of statehood, Jammu and Kashmir continues to face economic decline, high unemployment, and heavy-handed security measures. Despite Supreme Court advice to restore statehood, no timeline has been set. The article highlights the need for accountable governance through an elected administration, as the current Lt Governor-led rule lacks democratic accountability.

Amit Shah: Three New Criminal Laws Replace Colonial-Era Codes with Tech-Driven Justice System

Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that the three new criminal laws – Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam – aim to deliver speedy justice through a technology-driven, time-bound system. The statement was made during the President's Police Colour ceremony for Puducherry Police.