PolityEconomy
News 24 of 26

Article 164 Governor's Powers, ₹2.55 Lakh Cr ECLGS 5.0, SC Judges Strength Bill, Ecocide Definition Debate

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
06 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:₹2.55 lakh crore₹18,000 crore33 to 37 judgesMay 8, 2021 to May 7, 2026Article 164Article 172
Bodies:Union CabinetElection CommissionSupreme CourtNational Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC)International Criminal Court (ICC)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Article 164 and Article 172 define the Governor's power to appoint/dismiss a Chief Minister and the five-year tenure of a Legislative Assembly, relevant to the West Bengal political situation.

2.Cabinet approved 'Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme 5.0' with ₹2.55 lakh crore credit flow and ₹18,000 crore government outlay to support MSMEs and airlines affected by West Asia conflict.

3.Cabinet approved the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 to increase SC judge strength from 33 to 37 (excluding CJI), based on the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

This article presents four distinct topics crucial for government exams: constitutional provisions for the Chief Minister's office, a ₹2.55 lakh crore credit guarantee scheme for MSMEs, a Bill to increase Supreme Court judges' strength, and the evolving international legal concept of 'ecocide'. Each topic offers significant static GK linkage and exam-fodder.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

ECLGS 5.0 Outlay₹18,000 crore
ECLGS 5.0 Credit Flow₹2.55 lakh crore
SC Judge Strength BillIncrease from 33 to 37 (excluding CJI)
Bengal Assembly TenureMay 8, 2021 to May 7, 2026
Article for CM AppointmentArticle 164
Article for Assembly TermArticle 172

1-Minute Revision

  • ›ECLGS 5.0 Outlay: ₹18,000 crore
  • ›ECLGS 5.0 Credit Flow: ₹2.55 lakh crore
  • ›Target this Data: ₹2.55 lakh crore total credit flow under ECLGS 5.0.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

According to the Constitution, who appoints the Chief Minister of a state?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme 5.0 (ECLGS 5.0):

1. It has an estimated government outlay of ₹18,000 crore for providing credit guarantees.

2. It provides 100% guarantee coverage for MSMEs and 90% for the airline sector.

3. The scheme will apply to loans sanctioned until March 31, 2027.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 seeks to increase the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court (excluding the Chief Justice of India) from:

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary constitutional mechanism to resolve uncertainty about who commands majority in a state Assembly when a Governor asks a Chief Minister to step down?

All 20 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Polity Current Affairs

RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%; SC Judges Bill Passed as Money Bill; FCRA Amendment Sparks Controversy

This compilation covers critical current affairs for UPSC: the FCRA Amendment Bill facing opposition over asset vesting provisions, the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill passed as a Money Bill despite controversy, RBI maintaining repo rate at 5.25% with a neutral stance and planning polymer banknotes launch, a new Supreme Court gender sensitivity report replacing the 2023 handbook, and Kerala's worsening floods linked to sedimentation and urbanization. All topics have high Prelims and Mains potential.

Polity Current Affairs

Cabinet Approves Rs 23,731 Cr GOBARdhan Scheme; Rajya Sabha Clears Rs 54,067 Cr Appropriation Bill

The UPSC Key article covers multiple critical topics: the Rajya Sabha cleared the Appropriation Bill for Rs 54,067 Cr excess expenditure, the Cabinet approved the Rs 23,731 Cr GOBARdhan scheme to boost CBG production, and new high-resolution images of the Sun's surface were captured. Also includes data on road safety Good Samaritans, school consolidation, and ethanol policy.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

SCO Bishkek Declaration, INS Nipun, Form 7 & Distinguished Jurist: UPSC Exam Focus

The UPSC Key article for September 2, 2026, covers the SCO Bishkek Declaration, Form 7 for electoral roll deletion, commissioning of INS Nipun, and the unused provision for appointing a distinguished jurist as SC judge, along with other exam-relevant topics like GDP growth, Indus Waters Treaty, and climate-health syndemic.

Polity Current Affairs

Lok Sabha Passes Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026; State Renamed 'Keralam' via Article 3

The Lok Sabha has passed the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, to change the state's name from 'Kerala' to 'Keralam' in the Constitution. The Bill follows two unanimous state assembly resolutions and must now be passed by Rajya Sabha and receive President's assent. This is a key example of Article 3 procedure for state name change.

Polity Current Affairs

₹1,700 Cr Donations to 6 RUPPs: Need for De-Registration Powers to EC

An investigation revealed that six Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) in Gujarat received ₹1,700 crore in donations in 2023-24, exceeding the combined donations of all national parties except the BJP. This highlights regulatory gaps that allow RUPPs to be used as conduits for tax evasion and money laundering. The article examines the need for the Election Commission to have de-registration powers and suggests a vote threshold for tax exemptions to curb misuse.

Polity Current Affairs

UPSC Key: 14 Internal EC Dissents, Tarang Shakti-26 Multinational Exercise, and AI-Driven Semiconductor Supercycle

This Indian Express 'UPSC Key' compilation covers six critical topics: unprecedented internal dissent within the Election Commission (14 objections in 10 months), the second edition of India's largest multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti-26, the Supreme Court's reaffirmation of the Bijoe Emmanuel precedent on Vande Mataram, a new Centre scheme for lithium and nickel processing, the evolution of Yemen's Houthis from a local revivalist movement to a Red Sea power, and the global semiconductor 'supercycle' driven by AI demand. Each story is mapped to UPSC syllabus with previous year questions.

Polity Current Affairs

Parliament Passes MMDR Amendment 2026 Restricting States' Levy Powers on Mineral Rights

Parliament has passed the Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill, 2026, limiting states' power to impose taxes on mineral rights, overriding a Supreme Court judgment that upheld such state powers. This move aims to boost investment certainty but has sparked concerns over fiscal federalism and state revenues, especially for mineral-rich states like Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh.

Polity Current Affairs

SC Upholds NCLAT Order Setting Aside CCI's ₹301.6 Cr Penalty on Grasim

The Supreme Court upheld the NCLAT order setting aside CCI's ₹301.6 crore penalty on Grasim Industries for alleged abuse of dominance in the viscose staple fibre market. The Court affirmed that CCI violated natural justice by not providing a hearing after differing from the Director General's findings.